| Aim: The purpose of the investigation is to comprehensively master the epidemiological characteristics of chronic diseases in Mashan District,Wuxi City;to explore the main risk factors and disease alterations;to analyze the requirement of the residents on health service,as well as their knowledge,attitudes and behaviors on chronic diseases;to provide scientific guidance for diseases control strategies,dynamic survey and evaluation.Methods: By using random sampling methods,a total of 3177 subjects were selected from these areas who is over 18 and has lived in more than half a year.The corresponding medical examination was performed in this area.All these medical data were input on a computer using the EpiData 3.1 software,and through the assembly language using SPSS 19 software for system description,according to the results of using the chi square test for the two time analysis.Results: The results of the survey are as follows:1.The history of medical development for the general classification of chronic diseases are: high blood pressure,obesity,etc..People suffering from chronic diseases in Mashan District total probability in about 72.68%.High prevalence of obesity,overweight,high rate of concern about this high risk population,reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases increased.The incidence of chronic disease in Mashan District showed younger trend,therefore,we must pay more attention to the population is under 35 years of age and youth2.Middle aged men smoking rates,high alcohol consumption,it is necessary to actively control the male residents of smoking.3.As the professional sports activities to inactivity and mild activities,the amount of activity during the work can not meet the training effect,need in their spare time to increase the amount of physical exercise and exercise time.Especially in the local youth need to strengthen physical exercise.4.The adjustment of dietary structure,increase the intake of fruits and dairy products.Pork is an important risk factor for obesity,so it is necessary to reduce the intake of meat products.Marine products.Beef and mutton consumption should be moderate,not excessive,nor intake.Therefore,in the diet,a reasonable diet can control the prevalence of chronic diseases.5.Age,educational level,family history of hypertension,family history of coronary heart disease,mild exercise intensity,obesity,overweight and obesity,freshwater shrimp intake,less edible fruit is the occurrence of hypertension risk factors.6.Age,educational level,family history of diabetes,central obesity,overweight and obesity were the risk factors of diabetes.7.Special attention should be paid in the risk factors of hyperlipidemia occurred is the intake of eggs,eating eggs,the incidence of abnormal blood lipids will increase.The prevalence of central obesity in the population is generally distributed in the elderly,with diabetes and hypertension family history,such as the crowd.If a person’s weight is qualified,then the cause of the impact of overweight on smoking,drinking and other aspects of the show.Family history plays an important role in the effect of obesity on one side.So the local youth need to strengthen physical exercise,and also need to strictly control the degree of male residents smoking,drinking. |
