Study On Chronic Disease Examination Results In Residents Of Suzhou Industrial Park

Objective: To investigate the status of chronic disease and analyze the distribution of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity from health examination population in Suzhou industrial park, in order to provide theoretical support for chronic disease prevention, health care, and therapeutic intervention.Methods: The data on 9518 permanent residents was collected, who received health examination at Loufeng hospital physical examination center in the second half of 2014.The physical examination data included age, gender, height, weight, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose and blood lipid. Excel was used to input data, and using SPSS 16.0 software for statistical analysis.Results: Among 9518 residents who received health examination, the detection rates of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and obesity were 44.00%, 8.70%, 26.25% and14.85%, respectively. And hypertension had highest detection rate.1.The detection rate of hypertension in urban residents was higher than rural residents,and male group was higher than female group(P < 0.001). In urban areas, male who younger than 60 years old was higher than female in the rate of hypertension(P < 0.001),but there was no differences in over 60 years old group(P>0.05). In rural areas, men under60 years old had higher rate than female(P < 0.05), but in over 60 years old group, female had higher rate(P < 0.05). All in all, the detection rate of hypertension was increased with the age increasing.2.The detection rate of diabetes in urban areas was higher than rural areas(P < 0.001),and male group was higher than female group(P =0.013). In city, male aged 40~49 years old was higher than female in the rate of hypertension(P<0.05), but there was no differences in other groups(P>0.05). The total detection rate was no difference between male and female(P = 0.076). In rural areas, men aged 5059 years old had higher rate than female(P < 0.05),there was no differences in other groups(P>0.05). The total detection rate was higher in male and female(P<0.05). All in all, the detection rate of diabetes wasincreased with the age increasing.3.Subjects with hypercholesterolemia, high triglyceride, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol were 566, 1395, 157 and 1529,respectively. The detection rate among residents in urban were higher than those in rural areas(P < 0.001), except the low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration. In urban, the rate was decreased with the age increasing in male group(P < 0.001), but increased in male group(P < 0.001); male younger than 50 years old was higher than female in the rate of dyslipidemia(P<0.05), but lower than female in 60+ years old groups(P<0.05); however, the total detection rate was no difference between male and female(P= 0.052). In rural areas, the rate was increased with the age increasing in male group(P <0.001). In female group, the rate was increased fist and then had a descending trend; male younger than 50 years old was higher than female in the rate of dyslipidemia(P<0.05), but lower than female aged 60~69 years old(P<0.05); however, there was no differences in aged 50~59 years old group and aged 70+ years old group; the total detection rate has significant difference between male and female(P = 0.006).4.The detection rate of obesity was higher in urban than rural areas(P < 0.05). The overall rate increased with age increasing, and then had a declining trend(P < 0.001). In urban, men under 50 years old had higher detection rate than female(P < 0.05), but there was no difference in 50+ years old group. In rural areas, female who over 60 years old was higher than male in the rate of obesity(P < 0.05).Conclusion: In this chronic disease examination results analysis, the detection rate is the highest in hypertension, followed by dyslipidemia, and then obesity, the lowest is diabetes.The chronic diseases has closerelati- onship with age and gender.The detection rate of chronic disease in urban areas was higher than rural areas. With long-term effects of risk factors, such as lifestyle, genetic factors and environment, result chronic disease. And the damage of these risk factors was cumulative. So analysis on the distribution of chronic disease was necessary. And we should pay more attention to the follow-up of high-risk group. Reinforcing healthy lifestyle by reasonable nutrition, appropriate exercise and quit smoking limit wine. For promoting early detection, diagnosis and treatment of disease, this has a significant effect to improve the quality of people’s life.