The Research And Analysis Of Nutrition Knowledge-Attitude–Practice Of The Students In Nursing Department Of A College In Xingtai

Objective: To master the nutritional problems through the analysis of the students' nutrition knowledge, attitude and behavior status in a nursing college of Xingtai and give prevention and control measures, which provide the basis for improving and enhancing the health condition of college students.Methods: Take the students of nursing department in Xingtai Medical College as the research object. Adopt cluster sampling method in the second grade students, with the class as a unit for bearer. The cross section of the self-designed questionnaire, body mass index(BMI) on college students' nutritional status evaluation descriptive analysis of the university students' demographic characteristics; Using t test and F test between the students to analyze the basic knowledge of disease knowledge scores and nutrition knowledge scores; compare the difference between the rates and different groups by ?~2 test.Results:1 706 questionnaires were distributed and 703 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective returns-ratio is 92.5%. There are 102 boys were involved in the survey accounting for 14.5%, aging from(19 ~ 25). The average age was(20.8±1.0); There are 601 girls were involved in the survey accounting for 85.5%, aging from(18 ~ 24). The average age was(20.5±0.1).2 There are 495 students' nutritional conditions are normal among the 703, which accounting for 70.4%; 136 students in malnutrition, which accounting for 19.3%, 72 overweight and obese, which are at a rate of 10.2%. There is no difference between male and female students, boys of overweight and obesity rates are higher than girls, but the malnutrition rates are lower than girls. Family type, place of residence, economic level, cost of the impact of nutrition status were not statistically significant.3 College students' nutrition knowledge level are normal, the average score was 14.6 ± 4.4 points, the boy is 13.0 ± 4.4 points, the girl is 14.9±4.3 points, the girls' nutrition knowledge level was higher than the boys(t = 4.214, P = 0.000). The students from rural areas had higher score than college students from counties and cities; the ones whose cost of meal below RMB 500 yuan had higher score than the ones whose cost of meal above 500 yuan; students whose mother with higher education had higher scores; College students' academic performance and nutrition knowledge scores were positively correlated.4 The students' nutritional attitude scored high, which belongs to the excellent level. There is no statistical differences between boys and girls.5 On eating behavior, 74.8% of college students' diet structure is not reasonable. 77.5% of the college students had unreasonable eating habits. But 86.5% of college students had regular eating habit. The students from countryside had more regular eating habits than the students from the city, while the students from city had more reasonable eating habits than students from town and countryside. There are students had bad eating habits, such as skipping breakfast, particular about food, etc. there are only 63.8% of college students having breakfast every day, and 82.9% students never eating seafood, 53.8% of college students don't drink milk; there are only 39.2% ones eat vegetables every day and 16.6% of the students eat fruits every day. There is a certain proportion of college students to eat food and snacks late at night. 86.6% of the students choose food according to the taste or their eating habits. On the approach of the nutrition knowledge, 56.0% of the students choose it through the Internet, 54.4% through television, 40.6% through family, 37.3% through the newspaper, and 29.3% through friends.Conclusion:1 The students' nutritional status(BMI) in this college are medium. the overweight and obesity rates of boys are higher than girls, while malnutrition rates are lower than girls.2 The overall situation of the nutrition knowledge score is not optimistic. Most college students lacking of common sense. We should strengthen the education on nutrition.3 The students' nutrition attitude score in this college was in the excellent level. There is no difference between boys and girls.4 Eating behaviors of college students are not very ideal, college students had unreasonable diet collocation which should be improved.