The Arrangement And Application Evaluation Of Aromatic Plants In Campus Landscape Of Tsinghua University

The campus landscape is an important part of the campus construction.The beautiful campus landscape is an important criterion for judging the level of university construction,and the aromatic plants that integrate aromatherapy,greening,landscaping,purification,colorization,and health care are used as a new type of uniqueness.The landscape plants have become an important factor in the construction of campus landscapes;the construction of aromatic plant landscapes can better represent the campus cultural connotations and also bear the important responsibility of environmental education.This article takes Tsinghua University as the research object,through field surveys,questionnaire surveys,and taking photographs,the classification of aromatic plants(general divisions),botany characteristics,configuration methods,and their application in the campus landscape of Tsinghua University Conduct systematic investigations and make detailed records,and make full use of theoretical knowledge related to garden aesthetics,landscape ecology,behavioral psychology,etc.,and compare and evaluate with Beijing Forestry University and Beijing University of Science and Technology to build a scientific fragrance.The plant landscape evaluation system seeks effective ways and methods to improve the level of campus landscape,and then provides a theoretical and systematic basis for the configuration and application of aromatic plants in the landscape of Beijing colleges and universities.The main research results are as follows:(1)Tsinghua University is rich in aromatic plant resources.According to statistical analysis,there are 226 species of 179 genera and 83 families of aromatic plants distributed on the campus of Tsinghua University,accounting for 54% of the total number of aromatic plants in China,and 35% of the total number of genera.15% of the total species;there are 70 species of aromatic trees,54 species of aromatic shrubs,13 species of aromatic vines,and 89 species of aromatic herbs.The most abundant aromatic plants in Tsinghua University are Green Park,around Hetang,around the Ishaped hall,the north side of the main building,the north of the library,and the west side of the Institute of Automotive Research.There are 118 kinds of aromatic plants widely distributed,among which the number of widely distributed species There were 52 aromatic herbs,followed by 34 aromatic arbors,27 aromatic shrubs,and 5 aromatic vines.(2)According to the statistical analysis of the survey,there are 123 kinds of aromatic plants on the campus of Beijing Forestry University(excluding herbs),including 63 species of aromatic trees,54 species of aromatic shrubs,and 1 species of arborous aromatic bamboo;campus of Beijing University of Science and Technology There are 67 kinds of aromatic plants,including 42 aromatic trees,18 aromatic shrubs,3 aromatic vines and 4 aromatic herbs.(3)Analysing the types and characteristics of aromatic plants,based on the literature review,clarified the divisions,cultural connotations,aesthetic attributes,ecological habits,and application forms of aromatic plants in the landscape,and summarized Tsinghua.The principle of application of aromatic plants was proposed in representative aromatic plants of cold-tolerant,drought-tolerant and anti-air pollution on campus.(4)Based on the campus reality of Tsinghua University,a comprehensive analysis of the basic forms,composition and principles of landscaping,landscaping methods,and landscaping features of fragrant plants in college landscapes is presented,and the landscape features of fragrant plant landscapes are presented.method.(5)Through questionnaires and intuitive perceptions,we evaluated the aromatic plant landscapes on the campus of Tsinghua University,and compared and evaluated the status of aromatic plant resources in three universities through comparative evaluation methods;through the analysis of survey data,we combined the future development trends of campus landscapes in Beijing universities.The proposal for the rationalization of the aromatic plant landscape on the campus was put forward,and the functional and effective arrangement of aromatic plants in the campus landscape was proposed.