The Actual Investigations And Evaluation Research Of Plant Configuration In Xiamen Campus Of Huaqiao University

In this thesis,the field survey of landscape greenbelt plant configuration in six functional areas of Huaqiao University Xiamen campus.The Actual Investigations of Plant Configuration in Xiamen Campus is revealed from Plant varieties,the campus environment,the composition of plant community,sensory evaluation of teachers and students,etc.Based on the rationality of plant disposition examined from the perspective of landscape ecology and humanity,relevant suggestions were provided.The main work is reflected in the following aspects:First of all,after the survey of the plant disposition of seven colleges and universities in Xiamen,the name,genus,ecotype and ornamental characteristics of the plant in Xiamen campus of Huaqiao University are especially summarized.The results showed that the plant species of Xiamen Campus in Huaqiao University was the largest among the seven new colleges and universities,reaching 422 species.Most of the configuration is palm plants,followed by legumes.The ratio of evergreen and deciduous plant species is 4.2:1.The largest species of foliage plants,followed by flowers and plants.In addition,combined with the characteristics of plant allocation in Xiamen campus of Huaqiao University summarizes its ecological and negative effects.Secondly,the objective evaluation of the plant disposition of the functional areas of Xiamen Campus in Huaqiao University was conducted.A total of 36 plots were selected from the six functional areas of Xiamen Campus in Huaqiao University,including teaching district,leisure viewing area,wetland functional area,scientific research and experimental area,sports area and living area,and investigated plant species,quantity,area,growth status and so on.Based on the statistical results,the dominant plant,the shrub/grass ratio,diversity,richness,heterogeneity and evenness index were calculated.The results showed that the dominant species of each plot were obvious,the shrubs collocation of the teaching area were relativelyreasonable,and the plants collocation in other areas were arbitrary to some extent.For the evaluation of plant community diversity,richness,heterogeneity and evenness,the average score of the index of the administrative district was the highest,1.0267,followed by the recreational viewing area,0.8447,and the worst was the sports area of 0.6677.It is supposed to be more reasonable that 400 square feet of green area were planted in about 11 kinds of plants in the Xiamen campus based on the analysis and the actual effect above.Finally,the subjective feelings of the campus configuration of Xiamen University campus in Huaqiao University were evaluated by the electronic questionnaire survey,including the coordination between the plant and the surrounding buildings,the plant configuration and the overall environmental harmony,the comfort of the plant configuration,the rationality of the plant color,the pruning of the plant pruning,the clarity of the plant landscape.The results show that the average of the functional areas is between 6~8(generally~satisfactory),the best is the administrative area of7.21,the lowest score is the scientific research area of 6.85.Plant comfort gives the comfort of the school is the lowest among the sensory indicators.And the results of sensory evaluation of various functional areas in Xiamen campus are analyzed through the data of each index,and the design of the functional area with the worst satisfaction index is put forward.In addition,through the questionnaire survey to understand the teachers and students on the green plant allocation of the actual needs for the transformation of Xiamen campus green and landscape to provide a reference.