Study On Living Space Environment Of Old Apartments In Datong City

Nowadays,with the rapid development of global economy,people's standard of living has made a qualitative leap,life expectancy has been greatly extended,but the birth rate of newborns is decreasing.Although the country has opened up the two-child policy,the effect is not obvious at the moment,and the proportion of the elderly population is still increasing.In such an accelerated aging society,how to care for the elderly to improve their quality of life,is our immediate problem.China,a world country with 5000 years of profound cultural heritage,has been spread from ancient to present "100 good filial piety first" good tradition,and home pension will be very natural into people's minds.However,because of the increase in the number of the elderly,the problems exposed by the family pension are becoming more and more obvious.The traditional family pension is far from meeting the psychological and physiological needs of the elderly,and the appearance of the elderly apartment,It can not only provide a trulyindependent living space for the elderly,but also provide the elderly with corresponding care and care.At the same time,it can also provide a large amount of leisure and entertainment space for the elderly to enrich their amateurs.Life,thus alleviating the loneliness of the elderly.With regard to 19 th CPC National Congress' s report,President Xi pointed out: we should make a positive response to the aging of the population in our country,and speed up the development of the cause of population ageing and related industries in order to meet the national conditions of our country.However,compared with the western developed countries,the development of the apartment for the elderly in our country is still in its infancy,and there are many problems in all aspects.Through the investigation,it is found that most of the elderly who enter the apartment are not satisfied with the space environment in which they live.Such as the singularity of space environment,the limitation of living space and so on.In this paper,the background,purpose and significance of the project are analyzed and studied,and the contents,ideas,methods and framework of the paper are combed.At the same time,a series of related theories and practices at home and abroad are analyzed and summarized to provide the corresponding theory and basis for the later evaluation index system.Secondly,through observation,interviews,Questionnaire and other methods for the elderly apartment in Datong field investigation,and then collect the existing problems of the apartment for the elderly;then establish the elderly apartment living spaceenvironment evaluation system,and select the relevant indicators to analyze and sort out,And then get the corresponding excellent evaluation grade;After the problems of the old apartment in Datong City,put forward the relevant optimization design strategy;finally,through concrete examples to illustrate the specific application of the evaluation index,in order to provide some help for the accelerated development of the pension industry in China.