The Temple,faith And National Integration

Longtian Temple is a typical temple in the central part of Shanxi province.The existing Longtian Temple is widely distributed and concentrated,which is the representative of the Temple architecture of ancient architecture in Shanxi,and its spatial combination form,building structure and construction method have typical regional and particularity.Longtian Temple is a witness of human history,and contains rich cultural connotations.The art of sculpture,fresco and painting is wonderful,which reflects the aesthetic taste of the people at that time.According to the local conditions and the use of local materials,combined with the surrounding environment of the building,the multiple artistic conception of architectural space is deducted.Longtian belief groups widely.Folk activities such as holding sacrificial activities or performing dramatics enrich the lives of the people,and the existence of its temples also facilitates the management of the village chief,so that people are more convenient to communicate and exchange information.Studying the regional characteristics and summing up the inner law of the construction practice of Longtian Temple building promote the understanding and protection of the Longtian Temple.This paper consists of 6 parts.The exordium discusses the origin of the topic,research status,the significance of the topic,the research process of the subject,its innovation and deficiencies,as well as the expected objectives of the research.The first chapter introduces the general situation of the Longtian Temple,the number of the city distribution,the age,whether it is the cultural relic conservation unit,the record of the Longtian Temple in the literature classics,the historical evolution and geographical situation of the area of the Longtian Temple.The second chapter discusses the prototype of "Longtian",and analyzes the existing views,the formation of the belief circle,the relationship between the Longtian Temple and the unorthodox temple,and the Longtian Temple temple fair and folk culture.The third chapter summarizes the location characteristics and the spatial pattern of the Longtian Temple,and expounds some problems in the temple.The fourth chapter introduces the typical monomer building structure of the Longtian Temple,and expounds the architectural features of the time.The fifth chapter discusses some special structures,architectural features and local construction techniques of the single buildings in Longtian Temple.There are three main innovations in this paper:First,the construction of the Longtian Temple has its specific historical background.In the course of its historical development,it reflects the activities of Hu and Han mixed in the special geographical location and climatic environment in the central Shanxi region,and the historical process of multi-national integration.Thus,there is a general understanding of the history of the migration of the minority nationalities in the ancient north of Shanxi.Second,according to the results of the third National Cultural Relics Survey,summing up the number of the Longtian Temple in each location,listed the existing Longtian Temple.Through the analysis and research on the plane composition,building shape,beam frame structure,construction technology and decoration technology of Longtian Temple,people have a deeper understanding of Longtian Temple building.Third,as the temple building of the Longtian Temple research,it is worth mentioning is the theater.The cult of religion and its functions drive the ancients to continually design and improve their performance venues while constantly building and perfecting the temple.A series of activities related to the worship of the gods and the local folk celebration produced folk Shehuo,that is,the traditional skills performance of the competition,the theatre as the performance of the stage is an indispensable part.Through extensive and in-depth investigation and analysis,this paper probes into the changes of the Longtian Temple in the process of historical evolution,and studies the space combination and construction technology law of the Longtian Temple.Accurately grasping the rich connotation of the Longtian Temple facilitates the protection,renovation and reuse of the Longtian Temple Building,and promotes the development of the Longtian culture.