Exploring An Accompanied Method For Rural Planning In Wangjialing Village,Ningbo

The strategy of rural vitalization in new era has triggered a wave of issues concerning the rural comprehensive vital ization and the integration of urban and rural areas.At present,there are tens of thousands of groups involving rural planning in China.The rural construction movement is not limited to villagers and governments,but has mobilized broader social forces and cross-border participation.Due to the dual structure,Rural areas in China were neglected and disordered for a long period.However,when it reappeared into people's horizons,the problems frequently occurred.On the one hand,the current methods of rural planning and management are lagging behind the urban experience.The academic community has not yet formed a scientific,systematic,and comprehensive theoretical research framework,not to mention using scientific methodologies to guide practice.On the other hand,the conflict between interests of different subjects in urban and rural areas is not easy to eliminate.The stable social structure also makes it difficult for primary rural planners to integrate.The rural development dilemma in social,economic,cultural,and other aspects is still waiting for further exploration and resolution.From the perspective of practicality,this rural planning tries to answer three questions:"Why do the rural areas need company?How to accompany?How effective is the accompanied method?" It drafts the principle of operable,grounded,and changeable throughout the whole process.Based on the special environment of China's rural society,the plan takes Wangjialing Village in Fenghua,Ningbo as an example to analyze the development process and construction logic of this traditional Chinese village through long-term field surveys and investigations.In the process of rural planning and design,planners try to return the rights to villagers.They pay attention to both sides of space creation and social governance,making the social value of this plan surpass the spatial value.This accompanied method for rural planning,which can effectively improve the current difficulties in the rural construction,form a practical technology approach,perfect the unfinished rural planning system in China,and provide local solutions to local problems.The main content of this text description is as follows:The first chapter is introduction,which contains background,concept definition,the relevant researches and practice progresses,as well as frame structure.Starting from analyzing the strategy of rural vitalization and the current paradox of rural planning,this chapter combines theoretical researches and practices of rural planning in China to clarify the significance,principles,ideas,and methods of this plan.The second chapter is about the generation of working methods and ideas.In this chapter,the author sorts out the development problems in Wangjialing Village through the review of its spatial status quo,social network research,and the new dilemma after the intervention of art tourism.The value orientations of rural planning and planners' role are also analyzed to clarify the accompanied method and the core design concept of "dynamic and simplification".In the third chapter,the space-building program and landing measures are discussed.This chapter mainly elaborates the specific space plan for Wangjialing Village,including overall development strategy,key space catalyst,and the space construction process from drawing to implementation.Some modular construction methods in rural areas are summarized,a spatial program is expressed in a popular form for villagers and the construction team as well.The fourth chapter shows how to ensure the sustainable development of the village.To achieve this goal,this chapter designed a series of governance mechanisms from three aspects:self-government of the village,"blood transfusion" from social elites,and orderly interaction between urban and rural areas.The fifth chapter is thinking and discussion.Because this rural planning is a practical project which has already been constructed,planners summarize some accompanied experiences for action through the whole process,including integrating into the rural network,confronting rural reality,learning local wisdom,establishing long-term mechanisms,etc.These precious experiences can provide practical guidance for the future specific rural planning.