Heritage Conservation Of Mongolian Traditional Villages In Fuxin District Of Liaoning

Fuxin,Liaoning,as the habitation of the Mongolian nationality in the northeast,not only carries the traditional national culture of the Mongolian nationality,but also combines with the Han culture in the west of Liaoning to form a unique Mongolia culture.In recent years,the protection and development of the traditional villages has become a topic in the national and academic circles.With the rapid development of urbanization,the traditional villages are gradually decreasing,and the protection has been urgent.Taking the Fosi village of Mongolian Autonomous County of Fuxin in Liaoning as an example,this paper takes architecture,cultural ecology as the theoretical basis,and aims at constructing the symbiotic relationship between the traditional village material and the intangible cultural heritage,and makes a systematic study on the heritage protection of the Mongolian traditional villages in Fuxin,Liaoning.The main research ideas of this paper are as follows:First,the concepts of "traditional villages","material cultural heritage" and "cultural space" are analyzed.On this basis,from the perspective of cultural ecology,the elements of the traditional villages are clearly formed and their relationship is analyzed as the theoretical basis of the study.Through understanding the location,natural environment and administrative division of Fuxin,the origin and development of the Mongolian nationality,the origin and spatial distribution of the Mongolian nationality in Fuxin,the traditional culture and the intangible cultural heritage of the Mongolian nationality,lay the foundation for the research on the basic strategy of the heritage protection of the traditional village heritage.Secondly,through literature review and field investigation,the difficulties faced by the mongolian traditional village heritage protection in Fuxin are explored,and the appropriate protection principles and comprehensive strategies are put forward to provide practical guidance for the final symbiotic design of village heritage.Thirdly,taking the Fosi village as an example,the cultural elements are analyzed,and the cultural ecological environment of the Fosi village,the status of the village,the overall layout,the space form of the traditional dwellings,the characteristics of the traditional residential building and the present status of the intangible cultural heritage are expounded in detail.Combined with field investigation,we find that there are deficiencies in the Fosi village and carry out the conceptual symbiotic design of the Fosi village,so as to solve the existing problems as far as possible.Through the study of the heritage protection of the Mongolian traditional village in Fuxin,Liaoning,this paper fully understands the value system and the elements of the Mongolian traditional villages,and explores the bearing value,ecological value,historical value,spiritual value,cultural value,potential economic value.Accordingly,we can enhance the sense of national pride of the Mongolian people and put forward practical measures to contribute to the development of Mongolian traditional villages.