Study On The Construction Characteristics Of Traditional Villages In Taihang Mountain Area Based On The Symbiosis Of Human And Water

As a basic unit for the survival of the ancestors,the traditional villages in the Taihang Mountain Area have formed low-cost,low-tech,and low-impact village construction characteristics based on the needs of production and domestic water and flood prevention and drainage in the long-term development,reflecting rich ecological wisdom and humanistic connotation.The ancestors perfectly integrated water collection,storage,water use and drainage into the village space construction according to the local conditions,providing core support for the agricultural civilization to cope with the coexistence of drought and flood in the north.The construction wisdom among them also has the important reference significance to the ecological construction of modern cities and towns.The purpose of this article is to analyze the characteristics of village construction under the influence of specific water environment,extract the construction wisdom among them,and apply it to traditional villages conservation planning and ecological construction and development of modern towns.The article is mainly divided into five major sections: Firstly,taking the Taihang mountain area as the research object,systematically analyzing the characteristics of the area and village water environment,focusing on grasping the two-way influence relationship between the water environment and the village,and constructing the symbiotic mechanism of the water environment and village in the traditional village of Taihang mountain area.Secondly,it explores the distribution characteristics of the village’s macro site selection,meso-morphological layout,and micro-building construction under the influence of production and living water and flood prevention and drainage,focusing on how water and drainage levels affect the village’s space construction.Finally,the traditional wisdom of human and water symbiosis and construction in the traditional villages is presented.Aiming at the existing problems of the traditional villages in the Taihang Mountains,planning and application strategies are proposed based on practical projects.The paper consists of 107 figures,45tables and 80 references.