Investigation And Analysis Of Public Space In Traditional Villages In Guanzhong Mountain Area From The Perspective Of Intangible Heritage

The intangible cultural heritage is the integration and inheritance of the village’s cultural heritage from generation to generation,the soul and pillar that supports the future development of the village,and is also one of the village’s important economic resources.However,the current public spaces carrying intangible cultural activities continue to suffer from the impact of urbanization,the spatial cultural attributes are severely damaged,and the non-legacy culture gradually disappears.Based on this,it is necessary to optimize the non-heritage activity space of the village,revitalize the vitality of the non-heritage culture in the village,and develop its economic resources.In the mountainous area of Guanzhong,its traditional villages are less affected by external disturbances during the process of self-growth,and non-legacy folklore activities remain relatively complete.The public space based on such activities is not only related to the spatial composition factors,but is also closely related to the occasion,streamline,scale and people involved in the activity.This article selects Fengzhou Village,Wanjiacheng Village,Shichuangou Village and Mafu Village as the research objects,systematically sorts out the relationship between the public space of Guanzhong mountainous traditional villages and nonheritage activities,and conducts corresponding research with different types of spaces.The activities required to carry external public spaces and public buildings were investigated and analyzed.According to characteristics and scale,the external public space is divided into macro,meso and micro categories,and public buildings are divided into large,medium and small categories.At the same time,non-heritage cultural activities are divided into three categories: permanent,periodic and accidental according to the occurrence time and characteristics.On this basis,the research and collection of data on the external public space environment and public building status of non-heritage activities are collected and organized to analyze public The constituent elements of space and its connection with non-legacy folklore activities.The characteristics of the external public space can be summarized as follows: the public space follows the divine order;the public space is based on the "human" perspective;the active public space creates new economic sources for the village.The characteristics of public buildings can be summarized as follows: faith-based buildings;small monolithic forms;public buildings urgently need to be optimized.According to the influencing factors of traditional villages’ non-heritage public space’s bearing,comfort and regional influence factors,formulate an evaluation system to qualitatively evaluate the relevance of public empty environment and non-heritage activities,find the optimization of non-heritage public space in each village Factors do not "apply symptomatically." Accordingly,corresponding optimization strategies are proposed,and Shichuangou Village is taken as an example to analyze the optimization design practice and support the main theory of the thesis.The thesis starts with the status quo survey,and then summarizes the characteristics of the space status quo,combined with the status quo evaluation system,proposes an optimization strategy,and finally cites Shichuangou Village to verify the strategy feasibility.It is hoped that the small will see the big and contribute to the activation of the non-legacy space of the mountainous landform village.