The Study On Minyao 'S Traditional Settlement And Architectural Features In Jiangyong Area

Yao is one of the most important ethnic minorities in southern China,with ancient and unique national culture.The research of Yao is mainly focused on the branch of Mian language,Miao language branch and Dongshui language branch,and the Chinese language branch of Yao has been ignored,mainly due to its similarity to Han culture.Its related research mainly focus on the national history,language,social and other humanities and social sciences,the field of architecture related works are still relatively lacking.In view of the current lack of Pingdi Yao settlement and architectural research,this study chooses the typical representative of Pingdi Yao,that is Minyao in Jiangyong area,based on the field investigation and the existing research results of its traditional settlement and architecture,to construct a systematic study of JiangYong Minyao's traditional settlement and architecture.The study summarizes the basic forms of Minyao's traditional settlement and architecture,and compares the settlement and architectural form of Minyao,the surrounding Han nationality and the alpine Yao to further clarify the characteristics of Minyao's settlement and architecture,and to explain the causes of its characteristics,with a view to filling the the lack of architectural research.The second part introduces the natural and human factors and the formation mechanism of Minyao settlement and architecture,and analyzes the relationship between them.In the third part,according to the geographical clues,choose the related traditional settlements and buildings of the Han and Alpine Yao as the reference objects.Through further comparisons,pointing out that behide the structure of clan settlement,Minyao's settlement still retains some Yao ethnic settlement organization principle;Two different Han architectural culture branch in Jiangyong region produced historical cascade.Tthrough the analysis of the rise and fall of the cultural transmission path of the Xiao-He trail,explaining how the characteristics of Minyao's settlement and architectural form.