Study On The Traditional Settlement And Architectural Spatial Form Of Cizhou Kiln In Late Qing Dynasty And Early Republic Of China

Cizhou kiln is the largest civilian kiln system in the north of China.The birthplace in the present handan fengfeng mining area and the magnetic county of Guantai town area.Its influence covers the vast area of north China and south China.The ancient working people gathered here to live and multiply,forming a unique traditional settlement of cizhou kiln and a distinctive architectural form.Nowadays,there are still traditional settlements influenced by the culture of cizhou kiln in fengfeng mining area.These traditional settlements of cizhou kiln have experienced the ups and downs of the years and have a lot of historical and humanistic information.These historical information carry the rich information of the traditional settlements and the characteristics of the architectural spatial forms in the cizhou kiln area,and provide us with very valuable materials for the study of the traditional settlements.Traditional settlements and architectural spatial forms have always been the focus of heated discussion in the field of architecture.Its formation is not simply influenced by the natural environment,geographical location,climate and temperature,but the accumulation of human social culture in time and space,condenses the information of The Times,is the presentation of the original production and life style of human.But like many small towns in specific areas and cultural backgrounds,the traditional settlements in cizhou kiln are undergoing great changes due to the construction of a new socialist countryside and the modern people's way of life.The former passive derivative of traditional settlements has become inadequate,more artificial planning and design into our traditional settlements.The main factors affecting the formation of settlements have changed from natural geographical environment to human social activities.This paper investigate the magnetic state kiln of traditional settlements in different area,from magnetic state kiln culture influence the deepest fengfeng mining area and axis,this paper combined with the influence of traditional settlements space form factors such as geography,culture,economy,on the axis and fengfeng area of 19 Chinese traditional settlement has carried on the thorough research,to obtain the magnetic state kiln of traditional settlement and the basic information of building space form data,in the traditional settlements of location,space,composition,structure and type of house as the breakthrough point,this paper magnetic state kiln area regionalperformance of traditional settlement building space form.Analyze the similarities between the settlements,as well as the uniqueness of the settlements,and find the commonness and characteristics between them.At last,it analyzes and summarizes the internal space,external space and network connection of the building.On the macro level,this paper analyzes and discusses the traditional settlements from the perspective of settlement morphology,and then conducts a survey and mapping study on the representative single buildings from the micro level,so as to summarize the characteristics of the traditional settlements and the architectural spatial forms under the cizhou kiln area.Hope to the current village construction and protection work has certain guiding significance.The subject is mainly divided into four parts:The first part,the research background of the subject and the overview of the research object,is the first chapter of the paper.It mainly describes the relevant background,theoretical knowledge,research object and paper framework involved in the project.The second part is the investigation,analysis and research on the status of traditional settlements in cizhou kiln.This paper mainly collects the general data of settlements,investigates and evaluates the five aspects of settlements in cizhou kiln area,including roads,boundaries,regions,nodes and markers,and finally summarizes and analyzes the traditional spatial patterns of settlements in cizhou kiln area,as a reference for formulating protection and development measures.The third part is the analysis and summary of the traditional settlement spatial form of cizhou kiln,which is the third chapter of the paper.Through the analysis of three aspects of the site selection,the type of settlement form and the composition of the settlement form of the traditional settlement in cizhou kiln area,the spatial morphological characteristics of the settlement in cizhou kiln area are obtained.The fourth part,the study of traditional architectural morphology of cizhou kiln,is the fourth chapter.Through the analysis of the basic form,building composition and public buildings of traditional residential courtyard in cizhou kiln,the morphological characteristics of traditional buildings in cizhou kiln area are obtained.In the fourth part,the traditional settlement protection of cizhou kiln is the fifth chapter of the paper.According to the status quo of cizhou kiln,the key points of planning and design and protection measures are determined.The protection scope is determined and protection measures are put forward for the street space,public spaceand traditional residence of traditional settlements in cizhou kiln.The conclusion of this paper and the prospect of the research on the protection and development of traditional settlements.This paper mainly expounds the conclusions and shortcomings of this topic in the research process,and puts forward the problems to be solved from other perspectives for future research reference.