| Urbanization has brought many convenience but also makes the city residents to stay away from nature,threatening health of human.Many urban residents are sub-health,whose incidence of chronic diseases are higher than before.The health status of urban residents is severe.Natural environment has positive effect on human health,and urban parks,play an important role in people’s health,which is including three aspects: physiology,psychology and society.Urban parks provide ecological health environment,healthy entertainment facilities,various activities space.Urban parks helps alleviating negative emotions,promoting emotional communication,and improving the happiness index.Urban parks helps promoting social interaction and social stability,which helps users achieving health goals through the urban parks using activities.Urban parks health needs of the users are different from age to age,but the overall focus on the beautiful and natural environment,fitness recreation,social interaction and activities,and recreation facilities use etc.This study focuses on the subject of urban parks,taking user needs as the starting point to the health of urban parks,applying Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)based on the perspective of health: the evaluation system of city park.The first level of fitness recreation space(0.5755)and the natural activity space(0.2780)represents most of the system.The second level of sexual experience participation(0.2671),activity(0.1691)and plant health(0.1266)is the most important.Choosing five different types of the typical urban parks questionnaire in Hangzhou,on-the-spot investigation,interview,and use of the evaluation system of evaluation.,the sports park in the north of Hangzhou because of its complete,which contains abundant sports fitness facilities,experience greater participation activities to attract the highest score,in conformity with the investigation.Discussing the viewpoint of urban parks design strategy for health,summarizing the design strategy: healthful natural space design strategy,health fitness entertainment space design strategy,health social intercourse space design strategy,health leisure related design strategies these four aspects.According to the above and theoretical research of relevant factors in specific to promote health,form a healthy perspective of urban park design system,and put it to use cases in their own features of the Luo Bin-wang park.This paper advocates to pay more attention to the health needs of users in urban park design,encouraging public participation in design and multi-disciplinary collaborative research.This paper introduces POE research methods into park design.It is hoped that the research of this paper will provide some enlightening suggestions for the construction of urban parks on health perspective in the future,and call on the public to pay more attention to health and advocate a healthy lifestyle. |
