The Research Of The Qing Dynasty Imperial Gardener Shanzi Zhang

During the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,the literati gardens developed one after another in the south of the Yangtze River and in some economically and culturally developed areas in Beijing,which gave birth to many gardening artists who had mastery of gardening skills and high cultural attainments.In the outstanding person.The first was called to preside over the construction of the palace of the garden master of the mountain stack from the folk,Zhang has a very high heap hill and stacked stone skills,participated in many royal gardens in Beijing,also became Beijing " " The family of the main gardener.On Zhang Ran's research,from a series of articles of Xie Guozhen's "Stories of Famous Zhang Nanyuan and his son" to the late Cao Xun's works,he mainly focused on the research of Zhang Ran's works,and there is no article on the deepening of his works Analysis.The analysis and research on Zhang Ran and his family "Shan Zi Zhang" are also the analysis and summary of the technique of the Qing Dynasty.On the basis of predecessors' research,this paper analyzes the historical background of Zhang Ran's life,and explores the cultural thought and policy change of the time as Zhang Ran's opportunity and development of royal garden construction.And summarizes and analyzes the characters in the same period,especially the literati officials.Zhang Ran's personal character and family relationship have far-reaching influence on his gardening.This paper starts from Zhang Ran and then starts with Zhang Ran to sort out and study the character relationship and the development of the whole family.Zhang Ran's garden works,most of which are buried in the history,only remains,and we can not enter the remaining Yingtai and Jingmingyuan because of belonging to the national management,so the author mainly combined with the previous research results and historical literature,And carried on the field investigation and study for the Beijing garden and the Qingzhou ancient city,which was left by Kangqian period.In addition,Zhang Ran's garden works are interpreted through the materials of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the poems portrayed by the literati.Zhang Ran extended his father's Zhang Nanyuan's garden technique and combined it with the specific conditions of the imperial garden.Project,Zhang Ran after the "Shan Zi Zhang" family continue to worship the inner court,to participate in many royal gardens to create activities,become the Royal Garden of the Royal Garden Division,and its overall system of analysis of the history of China's stacked mountain has important value and reference significance.