Analysis And Study Of Micro-climate Construction In The Suzhou Classical Gardens

With the global climate change and city urbanization situation,climate warming,heat island effect,haze phenomenon increasingly serious environmental problems,the environmental quality of the city has changed greatly,the environment problem has become an important aspect of the quality of life of the.In recent years,the research of the micro climate gradually,in the earth’s energy shortage today,if we can use the least resources to achieve maximum effect in improving the living environment,all the research efforts in the direction of.Suzhou classical garden is a combination of traditional painting,literature,calligraphy,architecture,opera and other essence,the actual construction and can play the living space.The clever use of buildings,mountains,water,plants and other combination collocation of garden elements,in accordance with the master and the requirements of designers,to achieve cooling,warming,cold,heat,dampness,lighting,shelter,wind and improve the comfort environment,in order to adjust the micro-climate,creating different the landscape,to create a livable environment.First of all,this paper studies the definition of the concept of "micro climate" and discusses the elements of the micro-climate in classical gardens.Micro climate design ideas and methods from the garden site,architectural design,hill water,plant sallocation qualitative interpretation of Lingering Garden livable environment.Micro climate regulation designed to improve the climate and provide feasible,as guided by the summer monsoon,in order to reduce the temperature;combined with water,plants make the cooling effect is more obvious;in winter,the building can shelter,create a warm climate.Secondly,this study takes the classical works of,Lingering Garden,as an example,to measure the micro-climate parameters of typical seasons in the garden,such as airtemperature and relative humidity.This paper focuses on the analysis of the distribution of the hot and humid environment and the environmental impact of Lingering Garden in every season and summer,and analyzes the micro-climate suitability of Lingering Garden.Study shows that by using quantitative and qualitative methods on Lingering Garden in space micro-climate making-a analyzed: Lingering Garden of each measuring point temperature and solar radiation related,solar radiation through the influence of surface temperature and temperature,out of direct sunlight that is an effective method to reduce air temperature.The general trend of general survey points is that the temperature rises gradually as the sun rises.The daily maximum temperature of each survey point is about11 to 14,so the daytime maximum temperature data is the same as the daily maximum temperature.Generally speaking,the temperature in the morning is lower,the temperature in the afternoon is higher than that in the morning,and the difference between the temperature in the afternoon and the afternoon is between 2-3 degrees centigrade.Finally,from the garden elements--garden elements--collocation and combination type of space structure--the landscape types of four levels,progressive layers of summarizing gardening elements and its relationship with collocation micro-climate making-a,spatial structure and process to create garden elements to form a micro climate concept and practices,and is ideal to create micro climate model.This research provides a new research perspective for the classical gardens of the past serve the present,in order to create a livable environment of contemporary micro climate reference.