Study On Function And Space Design Of Sanatorium In Rapid Urbanization

The sanatorium is one of the traditional architectural types and is the place where people are treated for rehabilitation and recreation.Under rapid urbanization,people’s health is facing a series of problems because of fast pace and excessive living pressure on life,the development of science and technology in improving people’s living standards bring a serious ecological and environmental problems,with the Attention to these issues,people’s understanding of medical knowledge is more than before,the pursuit of their own quality of life also rose to a new height,so the medical needs are getting more higher,the sanatorium and other medical Service buildings have undergone tremendous changes,sanatoriums become more popular and focus on sustainable development.As to our country,the general sanatorium construction time is earlier,the sustainable development of the building and the prospective are relatively poor,with the rapid urbanization process in China,people have a new demand for the sanatorium,early built Of the sanatorium has been difficult to meet people’s latest needs.Therefore,how to design a sanatorium with the needs of the times and the public in the new context of the new era has become an urgent problem for architects to solve.Based on this phenomenon,this paper first expounds the function of sanatorium,space,services and facilities transformation background-rapid urbanization,and discusses the "city disease" brought by the rapid urbanization,then learn the new understanding of their health,and explains the function of mass to the sanatorium and space of human nature,family,health,comfortable,the renewal of the sustainable development demand,and the function of the sanatorium under the background of rapid urbanization and spatial analysis and interpretation,the sanatorium function and space design strategy is put forward.This article from the the sanatorium building new forms,new demand,function and space composition is put forward under the background of rapid urbanization,which includes such aspects as function of the the sanatorium and space design strategy.Appeared first,this paper expounds the current situation of the development of the the sanatorium,apartment,villa,hotel,the form of a compound,as well as to adapt to the rapid urbanization of humanized design,sustainable design,regional expression,the artistic performance requirements;And the sanatorium function under the fast urbanization and spatial characteristics are analyzed,from the function of the integration of space form,people’s psychological characteristic and function and space design features three aspects elaborated in detail;Then introduced the sanatorium from location layout to the function,including lower distributed,multi-storey or high-rise centralized,the layout of the lower combined,the sanatorium traditional functional composition and function of the sanatoriums with new development of rapid urbanization;Finally,in view of the the sanatorium interior space for living space,public space,medical and the sanatoriums outer space of the courtyard space,roof garden,balcony space and the square space space design method is put forward,and the construction of the sanatorium in the design of space atmosphere,from the color,lighting,materials,household,identification,and the humanistic spirit of the five aspects of the comprehensive system research on the influence of the the sanatorium space atmosphere is put forward.