Landscape Evaluation And Optimization Of The Outdoor Space In The Sanatorium

As a medical institution for chronic patients,occupational disease patients,recovered patients and healthy people to adjust the body and recover health,sanatorium is getting more and more people’s attention.The landscape environment is one of the most important factors which determine rehabilitation effects. People hope that graceful environment can help them recuperate and promote disease rehabilitation in sanatorium.But in the construction process of modern sanatoriums, landscape environment didn’t be get enough attention by designers and the leaders of sanatoriums.So the study of sanatoriums’ landscape for evaluation and optimization are very necessary.Mawangdui sanatorium of Hunan province is the article’s research object.The research results are as follows:(1)Through consulting literature material,the writer defined the types,used object and the demands of the outdoor landscape of the sanatorium. And the main problems of the outdoor landscape in the sanatorium in China were analyzed;According to the characteristics of the sanatorium outdoor space, the article uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to establish landscape evaluation system of the sanatorium outdoor space,which choose the four aspects of health care,safety,the environment pleasant and the humanistic care. The system selected 26 quantitative and qualitative evaluation factors.The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) put the Mawangdui sanatorium of Hunan province as the specific examples,which invited 40 experts to score the outdoor space landscape of the Mawangdui sanatorium according to the evaluation standards. The scoring results is 66.7, belongs to medium level.Finally on the basis of scientific evaluation of landscape,the optimization strategies of outdoor landscape of the Mawangdui sanatorium of Hunan province are proposed from two aspects. The one is the overall planning, the another is the representative, the weight of the higher the optimizing design.