Study Of Physical Environment On Outdoor Activity Of Neighborhood Among Older Adults

In 2003,the average age of the Chinese population had reached the standard of old age,according to United Nations statistics,China's elderly population accounts for the proportion of the world's total population has reached 20%.Chongqing,which compared with other provinces in the country,the proportion of the elderly.At the same time the phenomenon of social aging has become increasingly prominent.The contradiction between the demand for outdoor activities and the urban space environment of the elderly has become more and more serious.However,the research content of the existing residential area lacks the concern about the aging of the residential public space environment,which is concentrated in the overall planning and design of the settlements.Care for nursing facilities and housing and other aspects of the aging study.It is of great social significance to explore the spatial environment demand and spatial environment characteristics of the outdoor activities of the elderly and to build the urban space environment suitable for the outdoor activities of the elderly.The first step,to clarify the relationship between the type of behavior of the elderly and the outdoor space of the community literature review,the basic characteristics of the elderly for outdoor activities on the space environment needs,from the elderly outdoor activities range,characteristics,forms,This paper analyzes the spatial connotation of the outdoor activities,and then sums it into the spatial environmental demand characteristics of the four aspects: proximity,experience comfort,space security and site.Then,on the basis of which the four spatial features The influencing factors and their evaluation methods.Secondly,this paper obtains the social attribute data and outdoor behavior data of the elderly by means of questionnaires and on-site observation.Based on the combination of field research and GIS spatial analysis and analysis methods,the environmental data of residential space are analyzed,and the mathematical statistics method SPSS analysis software And then use the logistic regression model to analyze the depth of the impact of residential space environment on the behavior of the elderly in the control of the individual characteristics of the elderly under the premise of taking into account the characteristics of the elderly in the elderly,The spatial and environmental factors and characteristics of the residential area suitable for the elderly in the four areas were extracted from the aspects of space proximity,comfort,safety and site.Finally,based on the study of other related studies,this paper studies the intervention design strategy from four different aspects of proximity,experience comfort,space safety and site,and provides guidance for the residential space environment suitable for outdoor activities of the elderly.