Research On The Landscape Characteristics Of Traditional Villages In Southern Of Shaanxi

China has been a major agricultural country since ancient times.The village is the foundation of social development.The economic development of southern Shaanxi is relatively backward,with special natural environment and history and culture,leaving many well-preserved traditional villages.The traditional village is the local history,the carrier of culture,the traditional village landscape features are the direct effect of many factors.It is of great significance to study the characteristics of the traditional village landscape and to fully understand the importance of the village landscape and to help the coordinated development of the traditional villages in southern Shaanxi and the coordinated development of the human settlements.This paper divides the landscape elements of the traditional villages in southern Shaanxi into two parts: natural and humanistic,and uses the methods of literature research,investigation,analysis,induction and deduction.In view of the rich natural environment and the natural environment in southern Shaanxi,This paper analyzes the relationship between the landscape characteristics of traditional villages and the landscape elements,and points out that the natural environment is the basis of the difference of the village landscape,and the topography is one of the most important elements,the landscape characteristics of the village has the greatest impact,So the terrain and geomorphology as the main basis for the classification of traditional villages in southern Shaanxi.According to the topography and geomorphology of southern Shaanxi,the southern Shaanxi area is divided into plains,low hills and middle and high mountainous areas,so that the classification of follow-up traditional villages can be systematically controlled.The landscape characteristics of the village were studied.The traditional villages in southern Shaanxi are widely distributed and different in landscape.According to the relationship between the villages and the environment,the traditional villages are divided into five types: flat type,valley type,slope foot type,slope type and valley type.Respectively,the selection of the various types of representative of the traditional villages,namely the plains of the village of Lefeng,hills and hills of the Xin and village,Lie Jinba Village,Zhanjiawan Village and the mountainous village of Wu Xiancun,combined with literature and Site investigation,the landscape pattern of the village,the characteristics of the natural landscape and the characteristics of the human landscape analysis,summed up the nature of the village of the landscape characteristics and the general law.It can be seen from the research that the traditional villages are influenced by many factors,and the characteristics of different types of traditional village landscape show different characteristics and similarities.This paper provides the basic research basis for the traditional village research in southern Shaanxi,and provides reference materials for other related research.