Research On Planning And Designing Its Application Of Waterfront Landscape In Historical And Cultural City

China has a large number of national historical and cultural city,which tend to have excellent city planning traditions and rich historical and cultural resources.How to inherit and carry forward the historical context and cultural heritage of city space,shaping the city local characteristics,highlight the charm of the city culture in the urbanization? It is an issue worthy of deep thinking.As the core component of the urban landscape system,the waterfront landscape of the historical and cultural city plays a vital role in promoting the city's overall style and the urban cultural status.Based on waterfront landscape of historical and cultural city as the research object,combines with the existence problem and special background of historical and cultural city,with the basic principle and the core goal of the planning and design,to summarize a set of planning and design strategies and methods which be able to show the famous historical and cultural city waterfront landscape.Based on this,the paper is divided into four parts:The first part,with the help of the case investigation and analysis of the actual perception on domestic and foreign famous historical and cultural city waterfront landscape construction,summarizes the common problems of the current excellent experiences of historical and cultural city waterfront landscape planning and construction and then grasps the theory and methods of waterfront landscape planning and design in historical and cultural city.The second part,based on the interpretation of the national historical and cultural city and urban waterfront landscape,clear the special requirements of waterfront landscape planning and design of historical and cultural city,puts forward the basic principles and goals to guide the core of historic city waterfront landscape planning and design.The third part,starting from the design strategies and specific methods of waterfront landscape planning in historical and cultural city,concise five basic planning and design strategies for the key problems such as the continuation of place memory,shape city characteristics,enhance spatial vitality,the construction of ecological security pattern,commercial over development on the one hand;based on the analysis of outstanding cases,discusses the overall design of function,space structure,traffic flow,landscape corridors and landscape,landscape elements,landscape node interface expression method from macroscopic to microcosmic on the other hand.The fourth part,taking the planning and design of waterfront park in national historical and cultural city named Hanzhong as an example,discusses the concrete operation ways and feasibility of waterfront landscape planning and design strategies and methods in historical and cultural city.Through the above theoretical research and practical demonstration,establishes the basic theoretical framework of waterfront landscape planning and design in historical and cultural city,hoping to have certain reference value to guide the future of the waterfront landscape planning and construction in historical and cultural city,and provide valuable ideas of solve the current problems which the historical and cultural city is facing,especially to the historical space inheritance.