Design Research Of Cinema In The Commerical Complex Based On Safety Evaluation

With the development of commerical complex,the function of it becomes more compound and the construction scale becomes even bigger,more and more cinemas has been affiliated with commerical complex.Due to the complexity of cinema’s safty evacuation,after the combination of cinema and commerical complex,the problem of safty evacuation on cinema turns much more complicated.Meanwhile,along with the development of film industry,the number of people going to cinemas rising graadually,the influence of cinema to the commerical complex’s safty has been added.The issue on safty evacuation in commerical complex and cinema urgently need to be solved.This paper started with the survey on the current situation of 23 cinemas in Chongqing main urban area.,and major focus on the main influence factors in safty evacuation,such as:storey height,evacuation width,evacuation distance,spatial distribution,person-density.Using the post-occupany-evaluation(POE)as the main research methodology,complement and perfection the evalution system on cinema safty evacuation,and clear up the key influence factors on safty evacuation between commerical complex and cinema.Then on this basis,take Huanghua hengdian cinema as a sample empirical research design strategy on safty evacuation of cinemas in commerical complex,first,take cinema as the special part of the commerical complex,and independent design the cinema;second,bring down the storey height of the cinema in commerical complex;third,depart the screening rooms and make them vertical distribution in the commerical complex;forth,let the screening rooms along the wall of commerical complex and as a strip layout.The full text is divide into six chapters.Chapter one,analyzed the development history of the cinemas in China and the current design situation of cinemas in commerical complex.put forward the main content of this paper,and then analyzed the research status of safty evacuation in commerical complex and cinema,and also analyzed the research status of safty evacuation methods.in the end put forward the research significance,research methods,and research framework.Chapter two,define the important concepts of commerical complex,cinema,and safty evacuation.with the summary of nearly 100 papers,come up with three key questions need to be solved,that is,the key of safty evalution in cinema;the influence factors of cinema to the commerical complex safty;the methods to coordinating and unifying safty evalution between the commerical complex and cinema.Chapter three,on the basis of field research and theoretical analysis,analyzed the composition of commerical complex and safty evacuation,and the he influence factors of cinema to the commerical complex safty are people density and evacuation time.Chapter four,aim at the problems of safty evacuation in commerical complex and cinema,present design strategies of safty evacuation.Chapter five,use the design strategies to solve the problems in Huanghua hengdian cinema.Chapter six,summary the research achievement and innovation point in this paper.and put forward the research prospects of cinema.