Research On The Optimization Of Emergency Evacuation Strategy Of WD Cinema In Case Of Fire

In recent years,with the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people’s living standards,people’s entertainment and cultural activities are becoming more and more abundant,and their requirements are also higher and higher.As an important form of cultural communication,film has become an important choice for more and more people to relax and enrich their lives.As an important carrier of film and television communication,cinemas have experienced generations of updates and development.IMAX studios,real D studios,giant screen halls,4D studios and other forms of cinemas have appeared,which greatly improve the quality of film broadcasting,attract more people to the cinema to see the film,enrich people’s lives.At present,many cinemas are located at the high level or even the top of the commercial complex.The location structure and the walking flow line are complex.In general,the lighting of the cinema is dim,some theaters are densely arranged and the equipment is used frequently.These causes the great hidden danger of fire,especially for the emergency evacuation under the fire situation.In view of this,this paper selects WD cinema as the object to study and analyze,and through the methods of literature research,current situation analysis,simulation model construction and simulation analysis,the problems and improvement measures in fire evacuation of WD cinema are studied in depth.First,on the basis of literature research,we have learned the social force model,fire evacuation time control and evacuation psychology of people in emergency,which paves the way for the later research.Secondly,we select a WD cinema as an example to analyze the structure,evacuation process,route and layout plan of the cinema,and find out the existing problems.Finally,through the Anylogic software,The simulation model of the cinema is built,and the current situation and the four improvement measures are analyzed respectively,and the relevant conclusions are finally obtained.The results show that there are great potential safety hazards in the current situation,and the four factors included in the improvement measures play a very important role in the emergency evacuation.Under the conditions of ensuring that all the safety exits are open,adding guidance signs and hardware to guide personnel,improving the familiarity of personnel with the evacuation path will greatly improve the evacuation efficiency,It also puts forward the concrete measures that WD cinema can take in these four aspects.Based on the in-depth analysis,this paper explores the evacuation of people in the case of fire emergency in WD cinema through vivid simulation model,and puts forward improvement measures,which provides some reference value for the safety evacuation of multi hall cinema.