Study On Suitability Of Urban Emergency Shelter

Urban disaster means not only a loss to life and property but also a great damage to us all as well as the surrounding social environment.As a result,it has become one of the important factors which restrict the development of the city.In this case,the construction of emergency shelter is one of the approaches taken to decrease the harm of urban disaster and also helps to efficient rescue when the emergency accidents occur.Recently,there is a few of construction suggestions of emergency shelters about location and layout.In order to responding to the needs of society,the majority of emergency shelters have a massive effort for improving their functions,but still exist obvious problems.For example,it could not provide a safe place to shelter from major accidents for modern citizens.Specifically,there are no clear guidelines on the shelter.And the facilities of the shelter could not meet the use requirements of people.Moreover,the channel is too narrow to access normally.Based on the current situations,this dissertation aims to promote the emergency shelter as a public area for public used.This means to makes a detailed analysis of research to improve emergency shelter park suitability principles and methods in terms of landscape design.This dissertation contains three chapters.Firstly,introduces a clear background of the emergency shelter both in china and western countries.And in this chapter also present the research aims and objectives,the literature review presents a review of the relevant research in this field.The chapter two is methodology of this dissertation,which will introduce the research methods applied to this dissertation,then will demonstrate the findings of this dissertation through using the method of sampling survey and theinterview about the city of Taiyuan emergency shelter parks.The final chapter will discuss the findings with the reference to the previous literature review,and final will produce a summary of this dissertation and will review the key findings of this dissertation,and also include the recommendations and limitations of this dissertation.