Studies On The Spatial Form Of The Salar Mosques In Xunhua, Qinghai From The Perspective Of Cultural Blending

Salar is the nation formed by the integration of Chinese culture and Islamic culture in the process of the spread of Islamic culture in Qinghai,and formed a pluralistic national culture system by blending with the local culture of Mongolian,Tibetan and Hui.Salar mosque is a direct manifestation of the multicultural pattern.Its architectural space form has a unique national and regional,carrying rich cultural information,has a high historical value and social cultural value.With the rapid development of city development,the increasing prominence of foreign culture and the change of subjective consciousness.The building of the sansar mosque is suffering from a huge culture shock,its architectural features gradually diversified and lost its national characteristics.Therefore,there is an urgent need for in-depth study of the Salar mosque architecture to provide more theoretical reference and reference for the protection and development of the Sala architecture culture.From the perspective of religion and history,this paper uses literature research method,field research method,comparative research method and induction deduction method to study the architectural space of the Salar mosque and explore the inner and External factors,so as to further explore how to maintain the national and regional of Salar mosques.This paper first outlines the origin and development of Chinese Islamic mosque in the context of cultural integration,and then studies the historical evolution and basic features of Salar mosques.Depth study of the formation of the Salar mosque background and historical evolution of the process,to study the layout and architectural form,namely its location and layout characteristics and single building(prayer hall,minaret floor,temple gate etc.)basic characteristics.Secondly,comb the mosque in Xunhua and select the special case classification research.Through the investigation and mapping of the mosque in the territory,the author divides the mosque into the traditional mosque,the Chinese-Arab combined mosque and the Arabian style,and analyzes and compares the location characteristics of the three different types of mosques,Layout characteristics,architectural monomer,decorative art features and other aspects of the common and differences.Finally,the author summarizes the characteristics of the space structure of the Salar mosque,analyzes the cultural connotation of the architecture and explores the factors that affect the shape of the architectural space and the future development.Through the above analysis,it can be seen that the space structure of the Salar mosque is divided into three categories: traditional Chinese,Chinese and Arab,which are mainly influenced by multiculturalism,material and natural environment and human subjective consciousness.Among them,the traditional Chinese mosque carries more Chinese traditional architectural culture,Islamic architectural culture,Mongolian culture and other multi-culture,highlighting the Salar's regional and national,adaptability and innovation,with a higher historical significance and research value.Therefore,the Sarah mosque space shape in the future development of Chinese traditional architecture should be the main,in order to better promote the Salar mosque architectural culture.