The Spatial Morphology Of Salar Rural Settlements Research On The Basis Of National Culture In Xunhua,Qinghai

As the material carrier of the national ethnic culture development,the village settlement space form reflects the religious space view of the nation,the order of ethnic activities and the social order of the Salar,which embodies the residence pattern characterized by the nation's long-term religious space under the influence of the national culture.In recent years,in the process of new urbanization construction,with the rapid economic development and the improvement of people's living standard,the traditional settlement space cannot carry the modern life pattern,the village settlement form is changing,the residence social order gradually disappears,the Salar village settlement how healthily develops urgently needs to be solved.It is of great significance to explore the inner order relation of national culture and settlement space in the region.This paper summarizes the research of rural settlements and the theoretical results of Salar studies,and comprehensively utilizes the relevant knowledge of architecture,ethnology,economics and sociology.This paper selects the country's only Salar autonomous county,namely,the Xunhua county rural settlements as the main research object,analyzes the inner relation of the spatial morphology and national culture of the rural settlements in Qinghai Salar,explores the feasible strategy of the protection and development of space form,and provides the theoretical basis for constructing the spatial planning of the ethnic minority nationality At the same time,through the use of literature review,field investigation,in-depth interviews,induction and deduction methods to improve the study.This thesis takes the rural settlement of Salar in Xunhua county,Qinghai as the research object,taking the national cultural perspective as the breakthrough point,firstly,through the narration of the origin and development of the Salar nationality and the village,the morphological characteristics of ethnic cultures in the rural settlements of Salar are analyzed.Secondly,the paper analyzes the spatial pattern,spatial evolvement regularity and spatial constituent elements of the rural settlements in Salar,summarizes their spatial morphological characteristics and constitutes the basis of the study.Then,it is clear that the influence of national culture on settlement space is mainly embodied in the space level and religion.Sacrifice,street space and courtyard space,including the rural areas of the ethnic group of Salar,divided into four categories: checkerboard,sector,mesh and complex,analysis of the four types of settlements in the cultural impact of the spatial morphological characteristics.Then,the interdisciplinary blend deeply analyzes the inherent relationship between national culture and the development of the spatial morphological characteristics of settlements,comparing their differences with other minority settlements.Finally,combining the cultural heritage of the Salar,actively exploring the protection and development model of the ethnic minority nationality settlements with the aim of inheriting national culture.In order to provide a theoretical thinking for the protection and development of the rural area of Salar.The conclusion of this paper is as follows:The spatial morphological characteristics of the Salar settlements have the following characteristics: 1 religious centers,surrounded by temple and 2 The cemetery is clean,similar to teaching,3.Cluster and upper and lower phase,5 circular structure,hierarchical distinct.The circular spatial structure of the temple and the national culture affecting the spatial form of the rural settlement structure ultimately embodies,by the religious center and the unique geopolitical organization of Salar "Daniel Agger-Kong Mu scattered" formed,with a strong social control force,with the value of inheritance.The ways of protection and development of settlement space form are: 1 Update the traditional village religious ritual space;2,save the old and renew the new daily place space;3.The renovation and utilization of architectural symbols space;4.Grasping the connotation of national culture,forming the cultural industry chain,and carrying out the industrial renewal,realizing the development of the inheritance of national culture.