Study On The Optimal Design Of Mountainous Landscape Under Ecological Restoration

China is a mountainous country,the distribution of 15 huge mountains occupies a land area of 1/3,the mountains north and across multiple dimensions of climate and altitude climatic zones,the formation of the natural landscape is rich and varied,provides excellent conditions for the natural mountain landscape.But in recent years due to the lack of expansion of the city development and ecological protection under the concept of natural disasters and other factors make the original sound ecological environment of the hill degraded or damaged phenomenon,such as soil erosion,land desertification,soil fertility.This will not only damage the valuable ecological environment of the mountain,which in turn will deteriorate the environment of human survival and ultimately damage the development of human beings.So this paper proposes optimization method of landscape mountain ecological restoration and protection based on the concept of the ecological restoration,intervene on mountain natural environment is damaged or degraded,and the ecological security pattern from the perspective of ecological priority and highlight the natural landscape as the concept of mountain landscape optimization method.First of all,through the analysis of different altitudes and special sections of complex environmental factors,and draw lessons from the modern ecological restoration technology,put forward to different lots of different causes of mountain ecological restoration mode of mountain ecological environmental degradation.Secondly,on the basis of ecological restoration and ecological environment protection and ecological benefit maximization as the design concept,explore the way of mountain landscape optimization.The mountain area is a large range,will involve a variety of geographic and topographic factors and climate factors,so in the design,not only consider the factors of leisure mountain landscape effect and the need to examine the status of mountainous areas all kinds of natural environment from a macro point of view,starting from the concept of protection of ecological security pattern,highlighting the protection of the mountain natural original,as a guide to optimize the mountain landscape patch and landscape corridor of the spatial distribution of landscape pattern of mountain area is suitable for the formation and optimization of different topography and landscape elements of the space,shape,texture and other visual feeling down from the angle of landscape.Finally,through the exploration and summary of mountain ecological restoration and landscape construction,this paper provides the theoretical basis and design method for the mountain landscape of Lushi county.