Research On The Landscape Pattern, Landscape Ecological Appraisal And Landscape Ecological Planning Of Erlianhaote Main City

The emergence of many city problems, including environmental issues,is argely aused by the irrational landscape ecological pattern recently.The author analyses the landscape spatial patterns to reveal the ecological condition of the city by using the theories and methods of landscape ecology, and construct a set of index of landscape ecological evaluation system.The present situation of landscape quality in Erlianhaote , characteristic of functions and major existing problems can be reflected objectively by evaluation. Landscape ecological planning blueprint of Erlianhaote were put forward based on the outcome of common research by landscape ecological pattern and index of landscape ecological evaluation system.The author puts forward the blueprint of landscape ecological designing plan based on the two outcomes of investigationThe main aim of the study is to know about the existing problems and present situation of landscape and put forward the blueprint of planning. The main content and findings of research of this thesis are as following:1,In landscape pattern analysis,the author has made a division of landscape patterns in the district of Erlianhaote after several investigations in Erlianhaote,and chooses 11 landscape indexes to analyse the Landscape patterns of Erlianhaote in 2004 to Understand the basical condition of Erlianhaote.2,Congstructing a qualitative assessment system of the landscape ecology in city of Erlianhaote.The author constructed the city of Erlianhaote ecological environment quality evaluation system on the basis of the extensive literature research and several investigations in Erlianhaote, with expert advice, and taking into account actual data to support the feasibility from which 42 pre-selected targets were chosen according to by adapting the Delphi method. Evaluation index system are classified into goals layer, guidelines and indicators layer , containing four layers they are the environment of resource,the city development,economic development and social environment with activities 37 specific indexes.3,Under the analysis of the landscape pattern and the landscape evaluation,the author made the idea of landscape construction of city:1)To see the city form the existing layout and the architectural style,the port of Erlianhaote should be constructed into the style of small but fine,small but smart,small but beauty,small but rich.2)To see the city from its position in edge district,the focus of the landscape ecological enviroment should be put on the imporment of sand source based on the edge distruct in enviroment,the construction of forest surrounding the city,the green and beautification of city.3)The landscape of city plan of Erlianhaote according to the study of ecological environment quality evaluation.a)Erlianhaote lacks the water resource from the study of the existing condition. Therefore, it is important to economize the water. The processing of waste water and discard of city waste should be carried out as soon as posipossible,and make good use of port of environment.b)Considering the road landscape from the perspective of index of city construction, build of the street districts , lanes and roads should be constructed and strenged and some illegal buildings should be tore down . The reformation of station and warehouse in railroad should be carried on in order tu change the dirty, disorder and awful situation.c)From the perspective of index of index of economic construction and outcomes of pattern analysis, the work of tour trade,the process of timber and frontier trade should be done better. Meanwhile,the improvenment of port and construction of port ecological environment should be paidmuch attention to.d)From the perspective of the analysis of social life, talents should be brought in and the quality of the people should be improved.On the other hand,the government should pay more money into the construction of basic instrument of science,education,culture and hygiene,and tighten up the management of the city.On the basic of the analy of Landscape Spatical Pattern and comment of Landscape Ecological, the paper made the designing of Landscape Ecological.The plan divide the city into 8 regions and put forward the suggestions of the building according to every region.The author explores the existing condition of in landscape pattern in environment form the perspective of landscape ecology under the background of quick speed of citilized step, and put forward the new idea of improvement plan.The results of this research may provide references for the similar landscape ecological evaluation and planning research.