Research On The Spatial Form Of The Bulang Nationality Villages

Village is the first and most widely distributed form of human settlements.With the economic and social development and historical changes,spatial form of rural villages have taken the great changes.In the construction of new rural villages,it is must be based on different morphological types and distribution model to investigate their own development models and to ensure that the new rural construction is health,harmonious and sustainable.However,minority villages are also an indispensable part of many villages in our country.At present,the research on the spatial form of minority villages is mostly concentrated in the minority nationalities with large population,but the research on the spatial form of minority villages of minority nationalities with a small population such as Bulang nationality is scarce.This thesis select the Bulang Nationality villages in the Bulangshan Township as the research object which is the only and single Bulang Nationality township in chain.Using field investigation,literature review,field interviewing and telephone interviewing and other methods analyzes and discusses the Bulang Nationality villages' spatial form.This thesis not only pays attention to the analysis the space nodes,temple,local-style dwellings,traffic system of the Bulang villages,but also analyzes the form,scale,geographical type,location principle of the rural villages'spatial distribution,the spatial form type and external space form of the rural villages.On this basis,selecting Xinmane village as the research case,the thesis analyzes and researches the evolution and the reasons of the elements of spatial form in a certain period of time.Based on the above analysis,this thesis summarizes the basic characteristics and development trend of the Bulang Nationality villages' spatial form,and explores the dominant factors in the development of the villages' spatial form,and tries to find the correspondence between certain elements and social culture in the spatial form,and makes a summary of the problems that the Bulang Nationality villages are facing,and combining with the actual puts forward some targeted suggestions about the protection and development of the Bulang Nationality villages in the future.