Research On The Urban Space Yingzao Of Harbin City

City is the carrier of modern economic development and people’s production and life,which is the symbol of progress of human society.After reformation and opening,China has achieved the largest and fastest urban construction process at a "China Speed" that surprises the whole word.But city bring us not only convenience,but also"city disease":environmental pollution,ecological imbalance,traffic congestion,mismanagement,same expression for a thousand cities,the lack of urban spirit and so on.How to bring city a sound development is the problem that we should search carefully.With the sustained development of Chinese cities and the improvement of people’s quality,city is suppose to satisfy not only the needs of work and life,but also the healthy ecological environment,generous cultural context and spirits of the city in the deep heart.Therefore,more and more attention has been paid to space Yingzao.Harbin is located at the south of China and the southern of Songnen Plain,besides Songhua River.It is the provincial capital of Heilongjiang province.Early in Warring State,which is in SuShen Period in Helongjiang River Vally,human traces have appeared in Harbin area,and it is also the birthplace of Jing and Qing Dynasty.But the city of Harbin is established in 1898,when Tsarist Russia built Middle East Railway.Ever since city created,it was always a competitive strategic location,where different ethnic culture met and collided with each other.Varieties of culture,social changes,economic activities,policies had effected on urban space a lot.In a short span of more than 100 years,Harbin has rapidly developed into a central city in northeast China.In August 2013,Harbin is positioned as the central city of the development and opening of the border area and Northeast Asia in《The Development And Opening Up Planning Of Heilongjiang And Inner Mongolia Northeast Border Area》issued by City National Development and Reform Commission,which brings new opportunities for development.Based on the study of the construction of urban space and scale in Harbin,this paper analyzes the characteristics of its spatial construction,in order to explore the new direction of future space development in Harbin.By reviewing the history and transformation of Harbin space Yingzao,this article aims to search the future directions of Harbin urban space.This article is divided into 8 chapters:The first chapter is a brief introduction,which defines the background,current state,purpose,significance and methods of the study.The second chapter is the urban space evolution of ancient Harbin.Since the city has not formed yet,this chapter mainly study on the process of city evolution in Harbin area from Sushen Period to Manzu Period.The third chapter describes the appearance of Harbin city in recent history,which discusses the urban space Yingzao from 1898～1919.It mainly introduces the evolution and development of urban space and architectural space under the circumstances that the Middle East Railway’s construction,western culture invasion and commercial port opening.The fourth chapter describes the urban space Yingzao in modern history from 1919-1949,which mainly study on the change of urban space and architectural feature under the historical background that Japan launched the whole-scale war on China.At that time,Harbin was regarded as the post-war base of Japan and the economic center of north Manchuria.The fifth chapter describes the urban space Yingzao in modern history from 1949～1979,which mainly discusses the influence on the urbanization process brought by Great Leap Forward and The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution,during the economic recovery period in the early days of People’s Republic of China.The sixth chapter describes the urban space Yingzao in contemporary history from 1979～2009,which mainly introduces the rapid expansion of Harbin urban space after the Reform and Opening Up.The seventh chapter reviews the history of Harbin urban space Yingzao,which sums up the dynamic mechanism of urban development and the spatial characteristics,at same time,explores the existing problems of urban space.The eighth chapter is the development and transformation of Harbin in new age.It charts a new direction of Harbin urban space development when Harbin is seen as the central city of northeast area in china and Northeast Asia region.