| The construction of the village cannot be separated from human habitation and production.The gathering of people produces the social group.The crowd is the main body of the social structure,and the social structure of the crowd is presented by reflection on the construction of village space.The different ways human habitation determines the different space structures of the village.The combination of human’s organization form and production form forms the social structure of the village.Before the modern society,the organization form of the crowd in village is determined by the blood or geography.However,with the increasingly communitization of modern society and the continuous join-in of the multiple social organizations,the organization form of the crowd began to turn to occupational relations and race origin.The modes of production organization are also changed from the “difference order” structure under the clan management to the “equal cooperation” structure under the rule of law.The social structure of the village changes all the time,but the self-regulation and the level of organization of the crowd has stopped.Therefore,the village began to decline or even die.What does this social structure change mean for the creation and sustainable development of the village? In the background of the social structure change,how to build a different social structure which is corresponding to the regional diversified industry development model.Compared with the strategies of creating the village in history,what changes are needed in the modern social village construction strategies?This study took the social structure change as the guide,regarded the space structure of the village as the representation of the social structure,took the social structure as the starting point,and fully recognized the village space structure from the view of “social structure-space structure”.The author took the space structure of the traditional village as the research object,tried to link the social structure reorganization of the traditional village and the space renewal.And the author partially classified the development types of the traditional village with different industrial support and crowd organization,and analyzed the specific problems of different types,and finally,deduced the renewal modes of traditional village space that correspond to the development type,which served as the basis of the study on the renewal strategies of the traditional village space.The paper explored and studied the "Tao" of the traditional village construction and sustainable development from the perspective of social structure reorganization and space renewal.This paper consists six chapters in all.The first chapter is the introduction,which introduced the origin of the paper,research background,research object,purpose and significance,research content and research methods.The research framework was formulated,as well as the relevant theory and research at home and abroad were described in this chapter.Chapter 2 is the history evolution of the traditional village space based on the changes of the social structure.Infusing the sociological research on social structure,this paper summarized the theory of social structure,expounded the four factors that influence the changes of rural social structure and discussed the process of rural social structure change from three aspects: political,economic and cultural.Finally,the relationship between social structure change and space structure was discussed from four aspects: blood,geography,occupational relation and race origin,which were formed under the changes of the traditional village social structure,providing a basis for research of the following three chapters.Chapter 3 is the description of the current renewal situation of traditional village space based on the social structure changes.The author evaluated and analyzed the influence factors,types and characteristics,the problems in the renovation of the traditional village space,deeply understood of the impact of social structure changes on the renewal of traditional village space.So that we can make an analysis and improvement,and pave a way for the future study.The fourth chapter is a description of the effects of social structure reorganization on the renewal of traditional village space.Based on the field research data and the existing data,this paper put forward the role definition of the constituent elements of social structure in the traditional village space renewal and the driving mechanism and basic principle of the renewal of traditional village space.The author divided the traditional villages in China into five types according to the social organization structure and support industry,and respectively,studyed the corresponding renewal strategies of the five types from three aspects,the location,resources and other basic conditions,the implementation of renewal methods,the construction of social organizations.The fifth chapter is the study of the renewal strategies of the traditional timeshare resort space.As a case study of the traditional village space renewal strategies based on the social structure reorganization,Shangzhuang Village in Songyang,Zhejiang Province was chosen.The last chapter are the conclusion and expectation.The author refined and summarized the contents of previous five chapters,pointed out the shortcomings of this paper and looked forward to the future sustainable development of the traditional village.At last,the author made a judgment for the development trend of the village renewal construction in our country in the future. |
