Design And Research Of Residential Toilet For Elder Housing

With the aging population base continues to grow, the social problems of the elderly population has become a hot topic in all areas of research. As the problem of aging in China appeared later, the study of the residential environment of the elderly population is very inadequate. With the development of the housing market in recent years, the policy of promoting the old-age home, the increase of the number of the old-age carers at home, the important living space for the elderly, the bathroom as the living environment of the elderly, High risk of residential space, its environment on the healthy life of the elderly can not be ignored.Health and safety issues not only affect the individual, but also affect the well-being of the family and the harmonious development of society, deserves more attention. There are many factors affecting the health and safety of the elderly, which are mainly divided into internal environmental factors (physical health) and external environmental factors (living environment), the internal environment determines the external environment and external environment. Old people's physical, psychological, and behavioral differences between young and middle-aged, even ordinary squat activity, the gradual degradation of skeletal function of the elderly, it is also very likely to occur dangerous accident. Therefore, in the elderly residential toilet, a reasonable space layout, the appropriate facilities scale, a positive physical environment can reduce the environmental loss of the body to prevent the occurrence of dangerous accidents.In this study, five residential districts in Shanghai were selected as research areas, and healthy and mildly disabled elderly people were selected as the research object. Among them, the causes of unsafe accidents in the bathroom were influenced by internal factors, This was due to the presence of disturbances in the study of the causes of unsafe events in the bathroom. Through the investigation and observation of multiple accidents and places in the bathroom to understand the damage caused by the accident on the body of the elderly, with reference to the elderly human parameter values, the bathroom for sub-regional discussion, and finally the bathroom space and the key areas for prevention of safety The design of the main points of the summary, and select one of the sample area to do the toilet design of the security transformation.