| The protection of ancient villages is a hot topic recently. As the cultural heritage, the traditional ancient villages created by the history and couldn’t be renewable. They stands for different national cultural information of the different historical period and different locations. They are the essence about cultivation culture thousands of years and full of the composite of material culture and non-material culture heritage. They are the rich inheritance of the Chinese race with a time-honored history and rich cultural deposit.Under this background of development of the economic, many ancient villages disappeared because of human influence and destruction.. People gain many immediate advantages, and lost more precious cultural heritage. Accordingly, the planning and protection about ancient villages are task which brooks no delay.The Shangan village had the glorious history and had has emerged many officials and officer. It is different from other villages which are famous for the Shanxi Merchants culture in Jinzhong And showing us the unique "Official culture". In the village, there are a large number of gorgeous old buildings and historical sites. it has great cultural value and artistic value in all directions such as brick carvings, wood carvings, stone carvings and Architecture Layout.By a large number of field surveys and collate and analyze on the basis of the literature, the author summed up the data arrangement for Building Forms, Architectural Function, Courtyard Layout, Construction Decorate and Space Element and so on. Based on the relevant theory of heritage protection, the author taken forward the guiding ideas that developing the tourism model about unique imperial examinations culture and Official culture, distinguish it from the tourism model about the Shanxi business courtyard around it.We bring forward three levels conservation policies, and works out the design of protection and maintenance program aiming at several key regions.This paper presents a new framework:emphasis on cultural characteristics, focus on landscape construction, avoid constructive destruction, Ensure historical truth, play the cu ltural function, coordinate the relationship between inheritance, development and utilizatio n, ease the contradictions about constructing & protecting and residence & tourism devel opment and soon. All these measures should be implement to protect and develop the Sh angan ancient village. |
