| The ancient village is China thousands of years of farming history and cultural heritage, and has great value in folklore and aesthetic, recording the development of history as a precious treasure left by history to us. With its mysterious, unique landscape, Ancient village has become the hotspot of tourism exploitation. But at present, ancient village landscape protection and tourism development has many problems, the developers of tourism often regarded economic interests as the biggest pursue, consequently, ignoring village landscape and environmental protection and long transport planning and development of ancient villages, which lead to ancient village faced with vandalism without timely protective measures. Therefore, the issues between preservation and tourism development of ancient village, need to the whole social attach great importance to this problem, and make in-depth research on this question is very necessary.From both ancient village landscape protection and tourism development, the paper mainly discusses and analysis our country the ancient village. On the aspects of ancient village landscape protection, depending on five aspects to research, such as the surrounding landscape, the overall settlement space landscape, the landscape of indigenous people life style, the flavor of ancient architecture pattern, traditional local culture. This article also through the analysis of ancient village landscape element, introduced ancient village protection should follow the authenticity principle, integrity principle, image characteristics principle, initiative principle and specific protective measures, such as the establishment core protection of ancient village, maintaining the ancient village social function and so on. In the ancient village tourism development, based on analysis of the model of tourism development and the contradictions between protection of ancient villages and tourism development, researched the Influence of the tourism development to ancient village landscape, indigenous people, traditional culture and other aspects, put forward the tourism development principle should comply with the characteristic development, dynamic development, government macroeconomic regulation, protection as the premise of development, meeting the market demand. On above foundation, the paper proposed the Coordinating with interests relationship between tourists and indigenous people, mining characteristic culture, to create innovative tourism products and other specific tourism development measures, which expect combine ancient village protection with tourism development.Finally, this paper take the Lingshui Juren village in West of Beijing for instance to concrete analysis and research. As a wonderful work of west Beijing ancient village group, Lingshui village became a unique tourism resource due to its historical remains and particular local custom. This paper described the main landscape and the religion and folk culture characteristic of Lingshui village, and analyzed the current development situation. Trying to solve the current development problems, we proposed a systematic protection principle to protect the heritage of Lingshui village, and make suggestions on the future tourism development to improve the development of landscape value, architecture value and cultural value of Lingshui village. |
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