Research On The Public Space Of Rural Modernization In North China

With the rapid economic development,rural modernization process is accelerating,the quality of villagers' life is also increasing.Rural public space as the core component of rural space,is the center of villagers' daily activities and communication.It has great significance to improve the rural environment,improve the quality of life of farmers and promote the harmonious and stable development of the country.In this context,the villagers demand for public space from the initial material space to the spiritual space.However,due to the sudden leap in the agricultural era to the industrial era,there is no gradual evolution of the process of the village,the slow change in the concept of thinking,lack of infrastructure allocation,management system is not yet sound,the current modernization process,the rural public space construction a lot of unavoidable problems.This paper combines the theory of rural modernization with the design of rural public space.First,the concept of cross-cutting of rural public space is clarified.Secondly,it summarizes the three aspects of the type,function and characteristics of rural public space in northern China.And then carry out field research and research,analysis of the status quo and existing problems,such as: the decline of traditional life form,the traditional construction style damage,weak awareness of environmental protection and so on.Through the analysis and summarization of the natural elements,the artificial elements and the cultural elements in the rural landscape of the northern part,the paper summarizes the design principles and methods of public space in the northern part of China.Design principles include: humanization design principles,protection and development principles,symbiosis principle,the principle of regional characteristics,internal and external principles.Design methods are: continuation of texture;keep an agricultural life;borrow rural wild view and so on.For the final design practice to do the relevant research basis.Finally,this paper takes Guojiazhuang Village,Chengde County,Hebei Province as an example,analyzes the public space and do the overall space design of the selected base by using the principles of humanization,ecological protection,regional characteristics and economic development.