Research On The Elderly Suitability Design Of The Small And Middle Scale Gymnasium In Winter-City

With the rapid development of social economy in China, urban nationwide physical fitness system has been improved, and physical exercise is playing an important role in the life of the elderly. For the elderly population in the winter-city, the winter outdoor fitness activities are greatly limited by the climate conditions, by promoting the elderly suitabilityof the indoor sports facilities, can effectively improve the elderly in the winter sports training ground conditions, and promote their sports fitness enthusiasm. As one of the most important indoor sports facilities, the small and medium scale gymnasium has obvious advantages in the development of the elderly suitability, it is an inevitable trend of the future development of the stadium to play an active role in the development of the elderly suitabilityand to create a more suitable and healthy sports environment for the elderly.The thesis taking the elderly suitability design of the small and medium scale gymnasium in the winter-city as the research subject, and taking the small and medium scale gymnasium whose audience seats number is below 6000(including 6000 seats and no spectators) and can be used for all kinds of sports fitness activities for the public as the research purposes. First, through the analysis and finishing of domestic and foreign relevant research materials, and the combination with the actual research work and design practice, systematically elaborates the research background and the status quo. After that, the chapter focus on the characteristics of the elderly in the winter-city and the effects of the elderly suitability design of the small and medium scale gymnasium. It respectively comprehensively describes the three aspects as the physiological characteristic, the psychological characteristics and the behavior characteristics of the elderly in the winter-city, and to explore the effect to the elderly suitability design of the small and medium scale gymnasium. On the basis of theory foreshadowing, the chapter mainly makes collection and analysis on the actual investigation working content, the resulting information and data, respective expanding the introduction about the elderly sports present situation and the small and medium scale gymnasium, systemical concluding and summarizing the content including the facing limitation factors on the sports exercise of the elderly, the advantage of design and development motivation and the existing problems in the construction of the elderly suitability design of the small and medium scale gymnasium, to make a further foundation for putting forward the elderly suitability design adaptive strategy. Finally, on the basis of the above theory and fact, the chapter systematically proposes the elderly design adaptive strategy in the winter-city, comprehensive discussing the key points and strategy of the elderly suitability design of the small and medium scale gymnasium respective from the aspects including the early stage of the planning, operation management, site selection, layout, function space and environment design, etc.The thesis combined with a large number of literature data, instance, and the actual survey data, based on the theory of architecture, and also referred the research results of elderly sociology, behavioral science, sports and other fields, through the method such as theoretical study, field investigation, case analysis and inducing and summary, preliminarily generates the theory method and practice strategy about the elderly suitability design of the small and medium scale gymnasium.