Research On Evaluation System Of Outdoor Leisure Sports Space For The Elders In Winter-city

With the rapid development of China’s economy, China has entered the aging society after emerged with many issues, which have become a major risk for future development of our country,such as the social security system lag, an aging population, the elderly leisure and fitness facilities inadequate space.Although from the policy of our government to the infrastructure had been put greater efforts, but in general, outdoor leisure sports in our country at present most applied to young people to carry on the design space, ignoring this special group-the elderly, and different places have different problems, especially the design and using of outdoor recreational sports winter city space is severely constrained by climate. Although in recent years there are scholars conducting research, but still lacks a comprehensive evaluation system targeted space.On the basis of predecessors’ research, this paper mainl y by Delphi method and field survey method as the main research methods, and cooperate with the analytic hierarchy process(ahp) and the related mathematical model of system construction.First of all, starting from the behavior characteristics of the elde rly, give full consideration to the old people’s physiological and psychological needs, thus indicates that the main affecting outdoor leisure sports space optimum senile subset.Second,Evaluating factors from the climate factors, space environment and the social management three aspects to carry on the analysis, from the demand of the human-oriented and the behavior characteristics of old people, explore the cold to the construction of urban community sports leisure space at the same time, giving full consideration to the old people’s physiological and psychological needs, obtaining a complete evaluation system,Finally, the evaluation system of the above show application to Harbin qing marina park this instance, the space described evaluation, and analyze s the evaluation results, in view of the weak link in optimization design countermeasures are presented.Hope that this article research results of the final to old-age social development under the sports fitness facilities can plays a certain reference significance.