| Cultural landscape is the unity of all kinds of cultural phenomena on the surface, which reflects the cultural characteristics of the era of certain landscape, with a variety of functions and values. Spatial pattern of culture landscape refers to the spatial distribution characteristics of different stages of cultural groups, which is the direct manifestation of cultural evolution. It reflects the evolution of natural environment, social environment, economic system, and cultural thoughts. Therefore, the pattern analysis is conducive to the in-depth study of cultural landscape that reflects the historical and cultural values and the regularity of evolution of the law. Furthermore it provides an important scientific basis for the development of cultural landscape tourism development.The cultural landscape of Jingdezhen is a unique cultural phenomenon, which is a collection of thousands of years of Jingdezhen ceramic residential culture, ceramic business culture, ceramic craft culture, and ceramic totem culture. The Jingdezhen City ceramic cultural landscape as the research object, through the basic data collection, field research, interviews, the Jingdezhen ceramic culture landscape, area size, geographical location, development and preservation conditions, spatial coordinates and other relevant information is collected, and the schedule is made. Via the ARCGIS spatial analysis technology, the traffic map of Jingdezhen in 2014 as the base map, vectorization is made. In this paper, according to the ceramic cultural landscape, it is divided into four categories: ancient kiln with porcelain mine, the cultural architecture of ceramics, museum of ceramics, ceramic industrial heritage and ceramic cultural and creative industry park. Sequentially import all kinds of landscape into a space coordinate and make four kinds of ceramic cultural landscape distribution map, and combining with the history, culture, nature, society, economy, administration, traffic and so on, angle, using chart comparison method to analyze the spatial distribution.Firstly, Jingdezhen ceramic culture landscape as the carrier, through data collection and field research methods to collect information related to the ceramic cultural landscape, study of ceramic cultural landscape present situation; on this basis, according to the classification standard of cultural landscape, combined with actual situation in Jingdezhen City ceramic cultural landscape, ceramic culture landscape classification.Secondly, through on-the-spot investigation, on-site mining GPS coordinates, through ARCGIS to generate Jingdezhen City ceramic culture landscape resources spatial distribution, combined with the Jingdezhen city infrastructure layer, making distribution map of Jingdezhen City ceramic cultural landscape. From the different spatial scales of ceramic cultural landscape spatial distribution pattern, namely, the overall spatial distribution pattern and regional spatial distribution pattern, the space of landscape distribution pattern, and explore the ceramic cultural landscape spatial and temporal evolution.Thirdly, for the study of the spatial pattern of ceramic cultural landscape, this article from two aspects of natural environment, social and economic environment, the impact factor analysis. Through the analysis of the current development pattern of the ceramic cultural landscape, it is concluded that the present tourism development of the ceramic cultural landscape is insufficient.Fourth, Using the axis system optimization method, tourist routes optimization strategy is proposed, namely "perfect transport network", "the integration of tourism resources" "tourism functional zoning", "building a tourism point axis system", "building tourism functional zoning, “strengthen regional tourism cooperation" strategy.Fifth, this research uses the ARCGIS spatial analysis technology, which enrich the Jingdezhen ceramic culture landscape, research tools and methods, from the spatial optimization of the angle of ceramic culture tourism landscape development enriched the research content of ceramic cultural landscape, is conducive to the rational use of ceramic culture resource, for the development of ceramic cultural tourism.The results are as follows:(1)According to the classification standard of cultural landscape, Jingdezhen ceramic culture landscape can be divided into four categories: mine Guyao porcelain(ruins cultural landscape), the cultural construction ceramics(continued evolution class cultural landscape), ceramic culture museum Museum of art class(cultural association between landscapes), ceramic industrial heritage and cultural and Creative Industrial Park class(Humanities and landscape design.(2)The overall spatial pattern of Jingdezhen Ceramic Cultural Landscape is presented as aggregation distribution pattern, spatial distribution is not uniformed, the main city, Zhushan District, Changjiang District) cultural landscape multi, aggregated distribution; suburban(Leping City, Fuliang County) cultural landscape quantity are few, fragmented like distribution. With the spatial position relation of the natural geographical elements and the extension, the ceramic cultural landscape is mainly distributed along the river, which is roughly the northeast.(3)The regional difference of Jingdezhen ceramic cultural landscape is obvious. Zhushan ceramic cultural landscape scale index is high, that is, the number of ceramic cultural landscape in the unit area is more. Changjiang District ceramic cultural landscape dominance index is high, Changjiang district distribution excellent ceramic cultural landscape. Fuliang County ceramic cultural landscape scale index is low, but the superiority is higher, reflecting the Fuliang County ceramic cultural landscape far apart, but many excellent cultural landscapes. Leping ceramic cultural landscape is very small, and the level is low.(4)According to the different types of ceramic culture landscape, the landscape pattern of ceramic culture was studied respectively. Ancient kiln sites in the ancient ore ceramic cultural landscape, distribution in Jingdezhen central easterly regions, along the Changjiang River and Nanhe River to the distribution, presents the line shaped spatial distribution pattern, the number distribution of the Changjiang District most excellent grade. Ceramic culture building is distributed in the Pearl mountain area, the gathering degree is high, and the space is roughly "L" shape distribution shape. Ceramic culture museum, the Museum of art, concentrated in the heart of the city of Jingdezhen, Jingdezhen city and the surrounding areas of radiation, roughly "a" shape distribution shape and taking the road extension presented linear distribution pattern. Ceramic industry remains and ceramic cultural and Creative Industrial Park, more distributed in the Pearl mountain area, and the transportation is convenient, and thus more along the road on both sides, was a linear distribution pattern.(5)The Jingdezhen ceramics culture industry production center of gravity underwent the spatial and temporal evolution, namely, Leping City, Fuliang County, Changjiang District, Zhushan District, space in space by dispersion to agglomeration process.(6)The Jingdezhen City ceramic cultural landscape development ratio imbalance, the space was punctate development state, and various tourist attractions in mutual contact less, for the fragmentation of the state. Excellent Changjiang District ceramic culture tourism development conditions, the development of a number of. Zhushan District, the ceramic cultural tourism landscape has been the number of small, but the development potential. Fuliang County, Leping City, has developed a number of ceramic cultural tourism landscapes, showing a loose space development pattern.(7)Based on Jingdezhen City ceramic cultural landscape development present situation, from the spatial pattern optimization point of view, using the point axis development strategy, ceramic culture and landscape spatial linkage axis and axis of development is developed, based on point axis development, the development of porcelain culture landscape axis. |
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