The Northern Cold Region Under The Background Of New Rural Construction Residence Design Research

Construction of new countryside and sustainable development are the two main tasks of our country in the face of challenges.In rural areas of our country occupy most of the land,of which base village houses large and create aspect relates to the energy problem and the Chinese native culture gradually withered phenomenon in rural residential development to the future of China's energy development and culture development influence great.This article launches the research in view of the problem of houses in new rural construction design.The purpose is to a discussion of the development trend of rural houses in north cold areas and stand in the angle and localization of human physiological and psychological needs of the design concept up of rural houses building should be how to develop,finally based on the results of the appeal and the current domestic and foreign advanced residential building in the proposed with application front the design idea,used to guide the rural residence design direction.Through the course of development and living culture of reading literature and field investigation of residence design history,at the same time in the field investigation research and development status of rural residential houses,summed up the spatial pattern and the status quo of traditional architecture and social and cultural change,selection of traditional social life changes,folk customs as the starting point of this paper,the building from the architectural form a thin wood and tree structure to build enough to resist natural climate change on the ground,said the people continue to try the best living form,the first floor structure of residential buildings due to alternative mud grass brick building maintenance material utilization effect of resource limitations,through the comparison of traditional dwellings and current common residential buildings,residential buildings found in the village development in the residential culture and climate adaptability and is not the end Omnidirectional better level of development but showed a throwback to the scene,the loss of this kind of backward with the traditional way of life changes and folk customs has direct relationship,is reflecting the rural life is influenced by the macro social environment influence the impetuous,the impetuous and direct further loss caused by culture,so that,at present the development of rural areas formed a bad cycle,impetuous leads to the loss of culture to neglect the essence of building,and cultural loss but again promote fast mode of life and production.Through the data collection method by local housing and urban and Rural Construction Bureau official website to understand the construction and investment of resources and related policy documents,in order to determine the macro environment of countryside residence and exploration to new rural construction is in the primary stage,the corresponding content of residential architecture is not sufficient,and the sustainable development strategy will residential buildings to set up the new development direction.Through literature reading and inductive reasoning methods,the human living space appeal by Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory to inference is proposed and human living needs level theory,put forward the demands of people living can be divided into building physiological needs,security needs,emotion and home needs,esteem needs,self actualization needs of five.The first three levels is the most basic conditions,most village houses have been achieved,including building dignity demand relates to the status gap between agricultural and urban house villa,through an example that design is the best method to solve the building to respect the needs of.A new era of existing residential design should not is one?sided cater to the trend,but should self realization demand from the point of view of real to shape the emotional space is presented.Also is the localization external appearance and local living magic architecture in physiological needs,security needs,carry on the village houses to build.Appeal of the research based on,through the example analysis and induction on different types of buildings for in?depth study,draws its adaptation to environmental experience and summarizes construction and method for reducing energy consumption and combined with the demands of human living and living culture and consciousness are put forward for the cold northern regions of agricultural Housing prospective design strategy.From the building structure of re affirmed the advantages of traditional construction methods,and modern technology to the convenience,proposed in rural housing construction model of the raw soil material reuse,the use of new raw materials can not only reduce the energy load,construction mechanism can also closer to nature and humanity,put forward at the same time outside in the sun room and set of design method of hot wall,through the passive house of active ventilation systems to be transformation to generate new rural residential construction more ventilation technology and low cost,which in the structure enhances the comprehensive functions of the building.From the point of view of the new energy utilization of determine the new energy in the dominant position of the future agricultural residence construction,put forward using split type solar heat collector and water tanks will be built according to the German passive house built indoor hot water automatic control system and with ground source heat pump technology and ventilation system and a solar cell system linkage,linkage mechanism of the formation of complementary and external energy only as a special case of emergency power and capacity surplus back to fill the grid approach.The research result of this thesis is the improvement of modern new rural residential and guide the prospect of future new rural residential design is humanistic care of the countryside,has more important significance to the new rural construction and sustainable development.