Analysis Of Influencing Mechanism On Low Carbon Technology To Economy Development Based On Ramsay Model

Under the new normal situation,on the one hand,China's economic growth is facing the slowdown in growth rate,on the other hand resource constraints and climate issues become increasingly urgent.China is necessary to maintain a certain rate of economic growth,but also to deal with the challenges of climate change,under this double pressure,seeking a reasonable economic transformation path is imminent.Undoubtedly,development is still China's top priority,the sustainable development of the economy is the key to solving economic problems.In the face of the double constraints of carbon reduction commitments and economic growth,the research and efficient utilization of low-carbon technologies will undoubtedly be an effective means to achieve economic growth targets under carbon emission constraints.Therefore,in-depth exploration of the inherent impact of the mechanism between low-carbon technology and China's economic development is a key issue to China's economic growth in the future.This paper first reviews the current research situation about home and abroad,combimg the low carbon economy,economic growth related literature;secondly,it analyzes the current situation of China's economic growth and carbon emission,and compares it with the developed countries and the world;thirdly,it discusses the connotation of low-carbon economy and low-carbon technology,classifies low-carbon technologies,and puts forward the corresponding wedge-shaped emission reduction scheme.Then it analyzes the theory of low-carbon technology on economic growth.On the one hand,with the theory of display preference,given an economic explanation under the carbon emission reduction constraint,the low carbon technology makes the consumption discount rate decline,and then based on the Ramsay economic growth model established low carbon technology through consumer behavior Optimize and promote the micro foundation of economic growth.On the other hand,comprehensive analysis gives the mechanism of low-carbon technology from the two paths of production and consumption to economic growth.Finally,the empirical study on the impact of low-carbon technology on economic growth is given,and put forward the corresponding policy recommendations on how to develop low-carbon technology to promote economy Growth issues.The theoretical and empirical analysis of the paper shows that:(1)under the dual pressures of China's slow economic growth and the commitment to independent carbon reduction of low-carbon,the development and utilization of low-carbon technologies will be the decisive factor in China's future economic growth.(2)In the initial stage of low-carbon economic development,carbon emissions of hard constraints will have a certain out of the economic effect,making economic growth face temporary difficulties.(3)In the long run,the development of low-carbon technology in solving the problem of carbon emissions at the same time,on the one hand,the promoting effect will defeat crowing-out ect,on the other hand by affecting the consumer utility discount rate and behavior choice,which will promote economy.(4)Under the constraint of carbon emission,the effect of low-carbon technology on economic output is relatively more sustainable because of its possible influence on human behavior.According to the conclusion of this paper,under the constraint of carbon emission reduction,this paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions for maintaining stable economic growth.Such as the gradual elimination of high growth dependence on economic development,tolerance and adaptation to the slowdown in economic growth,focusing on the quality of economic growth;For the different stages of low-carbon technology,it should use the corresponding differentiation policy;Increase international low-carbon technical cooperation on the carbon emission reduction level,strengthen domestic low-carbon technological innovation;focus on productive and consumer emission reduction at the same time;accelerate the implementation of carbon tax levy related work;change government functions,improve the carbon emissions trading system as soon as possible,the market should play a decision-making role in the development of low-carbon economy.