| The important environmental problem in our country is the shortage of water resources and river basin water pollution.Although our country has attaches great importance to the protection of the ecological environment;But on the whole,the ecological protection is still not optimistic,there are still a series of problems,such as the government-led compensation mode,unable to determine the issue of compensation standard,and so on.The best way to solve these problems is to make the marketization of river basin ecological compensation,and then establish an effective marketization of river basin ecological compensation mechanism is especially important.According to domestic and foreign research present situation and background,this article first analyzes the present problems of the river basin ecological compensation,put forward the viewpoint of river basin ecological compensation step by step,and points out the advantage of river basin ecological compensation step by step,and analyzes the feasibility of river basin ecological compensation step by step.Secondly,on the basis of relevant theories in economics,we built the framework of river basin ecological compensation market-oriented mechanism step by step,including the selection of participation main body,the formation of supply and demand mechanism,price mechanism,the trading platform to build;The market mechanism is the core part of the framework is the price mechanism,how to measure the river basin ecological compensation is also in this paper,we study the center of gravity,in this paper,through a variety of traditional measuring method for integrated optimization,put forward the dynamic measuring method of river basin ecological compensation step by step.Then according to different river basin ecological compensation measuring method is different,in this paper,the different river basin using method of selection and factors of the influence of different methods for measuring.Finally,the construction of river basin ecological compensation market-oriented mechanism step by step how to run? In this paper,the operation of the market mechanism is through the game between the upstream and downstream players,the game is the result of the upstream and downstream deal and trade can’t reach two cases,the deal cannot be reached,in this paper,through the establishment of the relevant auxiliary system and the government at a higher level of involvement in two forms to better solve the problem of the transaction fail.Based on the above research,this paper get the conclusion as follows: on the basis of the relevant economic theory,build a more perfect mechanism of marketization of river basin ecological compensation step by step;River basin ecological compensation through the price mechanism is the core part of a market-oriented mechanism,in this paper,through a variety of traditional measuring method for integrated optimization,determined the suitable for most of the measuring method of river basin ecological compensation,and its application in different aspects are analyzed;Finally,the basin ecological compensation step by step the operation of the market mechanism has carried on the game analysis,when the transaction fail,put forward a variety of solutions,to deal can be reached. |
