Research On Earthquake Emergency Management Of Countryside In Heilongjiang Province

Our country is earthquake-prone, earthquake survival against humanity safe greatest natural disaster, in addition to severe earthquake damage arising directly, earthquakes may cause tsunamis, explosions, fires, geological disasters, nuclear leaks and other secondary disasters , resulting in the rescue difficult, social panic, financial shocks, industry interrupted a significant disaster chain characteristics. Practice has proved that the probability of an earthquake in rural areas is much larger than the city, earthquake risk is much higher than in rural areas facing urban and rural residents and stakeholders biggest victims of the earthquake disaster.However, in the earthquake emergency management, government at all levels, but more attention to rural areas lacking. The countryside is the main responsibility of the earthquake disaster information reporting, information from the scene of the damage is an important factor to accurately determine the level of damage, directly affecting emergency command decision-making; rural work early disposal of the body damage, sudden earthquake requirements countryside must be in place to carry out self-help and mutual aid, to cooperate with the government departments on-site rescue scene evidence, the road leads, logistics,order maintenance. Therefore, the ability of rural earthquake emergency earthquake emergency is the basis for all work. How do rural earthquake emergency management, and effectively improve farmers earthquake emergency awareness is an important issue at all levels of government of the urgent need to consider.In rural areas of earthquake emergency management achieved some success, but the overall level is not high, there is also the importance of leadership at all levels of emergency management in rural earthquake not know the place, earthquake emergency management for rural investment is not enough, the earthquake emergency management imperfect legal protection, emergency plans operability is not strong, earthquake disaster reduction education is not in place, professional rescue weak, poor infrastructure, poor houses earthquake-proof capability and other issues.Based on the perspective of public administration, by querying a lot of relevant information to the countryside in Heilongjiang Province earthquake emergency management for the study, the initial introduction of the current situation in rural areas of Heilongjiang Province earthquake emergency management, combined with earthquake emergency instance,analyzed the countryside in Heilongjiang Province Earthquake Emergency Management Problems the main reason. Finally, learn from the advanced experience of developed countries such as the US and Japan, combined with the author's own work actually, from "case, three systems" idea of starting emergency management, emergency management theory using the whole process of management philosophy,around four phases of emergency management Earthquake use of comparative analysis, case analysis, statistical analysis, document analysis,etc., from all levels of government to strengthen the focus on rural earthquake emergency management; perfect rural earthquake emergency management legal system; perfect rural earthquake emergency plans; strengthen propaganda and education in rural areas of earthquake emergency ; improve the seismic capacity of infrastructure in rural areas,residential buildings; increase rural earthquake emergency management and other aspects of investment in rural areas to improve earthquake emergency management suggestions Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang Province, in order to improve the earthquake emergency response system and improve rural Heilongjiang Rural Province earthquake emergency management capabilities to provide a reference.