Between Tradition And Modern:The Study Of Earthquake And Social Response In Anhui Province(1800-1949)

From 1800 to 1949 in anhui province,frequent natural disasters,earthquake disaster has entered the relatively active,this to the anhui public caused serious economic losses and casualties,but also profoundly affects the level of economic and cultural development of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river region,combined with the earthquake prediction and control is still one of the worldwide scientific problems.Therefore,it is necessary to us from a historical earthquake historical data to find out the characteristics and laws of anhui earthquake,analyze the factors and cause of earthquakes in anhui,and sum up the experiences of anhui people successful seismic shock,to today’s anhui province and even the entire the coordinated development of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river region economic and cultural services.The first part of the thesis mainly discusses the influence of geographical environment of anhui anhui earthquake,in turn to the adverse effects of the geographical environment in anhui anhui earthquake,at the same time,briefly summarizes the earthquake disasters in anhui province from 1800 to 1949,and from the perspectives of traditional and modern two analyses the causes of the earthquakes in anhui.The second part is in anhui province from 1800 to 1949 earthquakes early comb ChangBian historical data,on the basis of analysis of anhui earthquake 150 years of time,space,and vertical and horizontal to compare characteristics of anhui some regularity of earthquake are obtained.The third part mainly deals with the secondary disasters of earthquakes,the economic and social impact of earthquakes,and expounds the serious impact of anhui earthquake disaster from these three aspects.The fourth part of the paper is also the main point of the paper,which analyzes the relief work of anhui earthquake and the work of earthquake and earthquake relief.From the point of view of anhui earthquake relief work,this paper mainly discusses the traditional and the modern relief mechanism is different,the middle-late qing dynasty was the decline of traditional relief mechanism,relief lacks the leadership of the central government;In the period of the Republic of China,the modern disaster relief mechanism faced multiple difficulties,the government disaster relief was difficult,and the civil power disaster arose.Look from anhui earthquake shock:the transition from 1800 to 1949 in anhui province,pay more attention to the geological research of the earthquake,the use of earthquake observation instruments,the earthquake and raising the level of education the talent selection,at the same time pay more attention to the reality,in order to improve the buildings to meet earthquake standards for primary responsibility.Many efforts have been made to improve earthquake resistance in anhui,but also the modernization of anhui earthquake research.