The Move Of Factories And Mines In Anti-japanese War And Industrial Development In Yunnan Province

The Anti-Japanese War is not only a magnificent history of modern Chinese people oppose aggression, but also produces important indirect effects on the industrialization and modernization process in the west of China to a certain extent. In the early period of Anti-Japanese War, in order to avoid the Chinese industrial system damaged by the Japanese imperialist aggression, under the strong support of the national government, the industrial and mining enterprises started the moving process. The move of industry has kept Chinese industrial strength, not only played an important role in supporting the victory of the war, but also optimize the industrial layout, promote the industrialization of the western region objectively.Yunnan is vast in territory before the Anti-Japanese War broke out, and rich in resources, but the social and economic development level is poor, especially the industrialization level. the Yunnan-Vietnam railway completed in 1910 promoted the process of industrialization urbanization, and modernization in Yunnan province, and formed the preliminary basis of industrialization in the south and middle of Yunnan province, the industry of mining, manufacturing, transportation, energy, gradually developed. With the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, a large number of coastal industrial and mining enterprises moved to Yunnan, especially the industrial and mining enterprises charged by the national government resources committee, such as the central machinery factory, the central electrical appliance factory and other industrial factories experienced "retreat" in war. Under the support of the national government resources committee and the provincial government, the factories put into operation quickly. "The tide of the development of science and technology promotes the process of industrialization", the central enterprises charged by resources committee produced profound influence on the on the development of machine manufacturing, electrical manufacturing industry in the aspects of the research and development and production of the main products, technical innovation, personnel structure, and personnel training.