The Development Of The Soviet Union In The Anti-japanese Base Areas Business Research (1940-1945)

SuZhong Anti-Japanese Base Area located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,where most places are plain, many lakes and rivers,produce plenty of resources such as grain,cotton and salt.As near Nanjing,Shanghai,during the period of the republic, business developed and trade flourished, so the economic struggle between the enemy and ourselves was unusually sharp apparently in the commercial trade.The commercial development played a vital role in the development of anti-Japanese base areas,the victory of the New Fourth Army.The study of the commerce in SuZhong anti-Japanese base area has an important political value. After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese forces invaded China on a large scale, had carried on barbaric plundering and economic blockade in SuZhong area, causing commercial atrophy and living in poverty for local people.After the establishment of Suzhong Anti-Japanese Base Area, all administrative agency of SuZhong.together with the Central Committee, HuaZhongJu, attached great importance to the commercial development.They established the policy of "Developing economy,Ensuring supply",trade policy of "Foreign control, Internally freedom" and the policy of "common developing for many commercial economy forms".The base area vigorously developed public business, assisted cooperative business and protected private business.In order to promote commercial development better and strengthen economic struggle against, the Administrative agency of SuZhong and four division set up related agencies and formulated related regulations.They carried out internal and external trade through multiple channels to meet required for military and civilian.The commercial development of the SuZhong Anti-Japanese Base Area has had the significant function.First, it guaranteed wartime needs.Large commercial trade taxes meet the base area needs and military supplies supported the Anti-Japanese War powerfully.Second, it stabled prices and improved the people's living standards;Third, it consolidated and expanded the Anti-Japanese National United front, it also united most of the businessmen. All these highlighted the whole nation in the war.