An Empirical Analysis On The Management Mode Of Grassland In Inner Mongolia Grassland

The mode of grassland management must take into account the ecological system and economic system, so that the combination of the two. This paper with the subject of management as the main line, summarized and analyzed the management mode of grassland in the different period of the contract management of the nomadic to the current pasture, and expounded the current management mode of several grassland in Inner Mongolia grassland and pastoral area. To herdsman grazing commission behavior breakthrough, the influence factors of household pasture management, analyzes and puts forward relevant policy suggestions.Mainly in Xilinguole and Hulun Buir,which are the two typical pastoral areas in Inner Mongolia province,in 442 households survey of household data as the foundation, using household interviews and questionnaire survey, describing statistics and ordered logistic regression model analysis of the combination method,to analyze the herdsman commissioned grazing behavior and its influencing factors.Aims to analyze livestock balance of grassland animal husbandry effective grassland management behavior.Research results show that:the age of household head, grazing experience, the number of family labor, animal husbandry income accounted for the proportion of total household income, family value of fixed assets, there are no grass, whether grazing, per mu of grassland grazing capacity factors of herdsman families commissioned grazing behavior has a significant impact.Based on the results of empirical analysis of proposed regulate entrusted grazing behavior and promote commissioned grazing, and the effective management of the grassland,In the grassland contract right of herdsman unchanged for a long time, operating rights or the right to use circulation are sluggish situation, for the government formulation and improve the grassland pasture management policies and systems to provide basis for decision making.Study on factors influencing the change of grassland management mode,in order to correctly grasp the direction of the reform of grassland management mode, and actively use the development status of the new type of business at the present stage.To realize the management mode of the main body of the retail investors to the family ranch as the main management mode、to the administration change of management of leading enterprises and led farmers’ professional cooperatives by the government,more active to play the advantages of the Commission to effectively combine the advantages of the family ranch.For the future in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia formation of effective management of the grassland, alleviate the pressure of grassland nomads, achieving the grassland livestock balance, grassland ecological protection, improve income from household business to the role of theoretical guidance.