The Research On The Expropriation And Compensation To The Collective Land In Jingzhou

Land expropriation is the inevitable result of economic and social development, is also one of the bottleneck problem faced by all countries in the world, at present, countries are highly focus on solutions to such problems. With the speeding up of China’s economic development speed, land acquisition and compensation system increasingly grim situation, our country land expropriation and compensation system of the degree and speed to lag far lower than developed countries, the contradictions increasingly prominent, because on the one hand to realize urbanization from the countryside to the cities and towns, the planning of land use, adjust measures to local conditions and the reality of a compensation system actual situation does not match the existence and difficult problems. Should benefit for land expropriation and compensation problem is the government based on farmers’ endowment after evaluation, reconfiguration in time and space, in line with the market economy for quality adjust the allocation of land resources, so in practice is also increasing the interests of our country land use and allocation and compensation claims, supply and demand of complicated contradictions, make rural land expropriation and compensation for farmers and rural economic structure imbalance.Rural land expropriation and compensation is inevitably the interests of the wreck, in essence embodied in farmers by the decline in the low level of education, income, lack of innovation, etc., and have not been compared acquisition and compensation of the farmers, cultivated land area is relatively small, less labor input, source of income is not stable, the survival and development received limit, so will be to cause a decline in the rural living standards, contrary to expectations, the fact is that the rural farmers to ensure the safety of our country’s food supply. Land expropriation and compensation is really promotes the development of national economy, real demand is also conducive to the development of local economy, but also do not think so the negative impact of land expropriation and compensation for farmers life is alarmist. Reasons mainly include the following:first, a main body, earthy land ownership to be clear; Second, land expropriation procedure flaws; Third, the low compensation standard, single; Fourth, the compensation range is relatively narrow; Fifth, income distribution is not reasonable. In the long run, the land acquisition and compensation system imperfect inevitably cause hidden trouble to farmers’ life. Land-losing farmers on the one hand, for the future life applicability is not strong, the lower the happiness of life. On the other hand, the rural economy development limited by way of profit distribution, the farmers’ income to maintain for a long time in the same level, to a certain extent reduce the enthusiasm of farmers’ life, will realize the goal of build a well-off society in an all-round way.In order to understand the rural collective land expropriation and compensation system will affect the jingzhou farmers life? The degree of influence have how old? How in the high-speed economic development, city urbanization under the background of increasingly urgent safeguard farmers’ production and living of jingzhou? This article through to the collective land expropriation and compensation data description, analysis of land expropriation is caused negative impact to farmers’ life, in order to the expropriation of collective land under the time background of collective land expropriation and compensation to jingzhou put forward some reasonable and effective policy recommendations. The research content is divided into the following five parts:The first part is introduction, mainly introduced the selected topic background, research significance, research status at home and abroad, research contents, research framework, research methods and technical route.The second part is the present situation of jingzhou city collective land expropriation and compensation problem. Mainly to the acquisition and compensation procedures, acquisition and compensation standards and methods, acquisition and compensation scope, introduces the basic situation, such as income distribution and the related patterns, experience, theory combing, provide theoretical basis for research.The third part is the cause analysis and compensation. Jingzhou city collective land expropriation and compensation with the development of farmers became evident contradiction, the reasons mainly include the following:first, the legal system is not perfect; The second income distribution is not reasonable; Third, the ideological reasons.The fourth part is the qualitative analysis of farmers’ rights and interests protection problems, based on the collective land expropriation and compensation problem of jingzhou city I was arranged to general survey data statistical analysis and empirical analysis, mainly manifested in two aspects:one is the jingzhou city present situation and development situation of landless peasants, including the level of education of landless peasants, land expropriation compensation satisfaction, landless farmers after employment; The second is the collective land expropriation effect on farmers’ life, including the impact on the agricultural labor force supply and demand, the impact on household income; 3 it is the collective land expropriation effect on farmers’ quality of life.The fifth part is based on collective land expropriation and compensation of jingzhou city I was arranged to general survey data statistical analysis and empirical analysis after put forward Suggestions and countermeasures. First improve the laws and regulations, perfecting social security system, secondly, perfect the procedure of land acquisition and compensation of jingzhou city I was arranged next to establish diversified land and compensation mechanism, income distribution way to be perfect.