Research On The Goal Of Rural Land Consolidation In China

Resources and the ecological function are the two basic functions of rural land, the ideal state of rural land should be the two big functions into full play, the efficient utilization of resources and ecological protection effectively. However, since the reform and opening brought by the urbanization process of the surrounding land urbanization and farmers nationwide urbanization, give full play to the of the two big functions has brought serious challenges. Around town arable land, the amount of food security in the concern, deep shaping the way the central government’s land management. Designated by the central government has 1.8 billion mu of arable land, the red line, and the construction of cultivated land must implement the demand-supply balance of executive orders to ensure total arable land dynamic balance. Urbanization is people resource use efficiency to improve the historical process of pursuit, which contain political interests and economic interests, lead to the trend of construction land occupied and cultivated around town makes enough difficult to reverse, kinetic energy to weaken. Hold on to the red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land only hope lies in the added amount of arable land. Rural land consolidation to other types of land consolidation of cultivated land is the only way of farmland. Although rural land consolidation potential function is far more than that, but under cost constraint, the local government is cautious and uniform to the rural land consolidation target limits on farmland. Due to the central government restrictions to supplement cultivated land source of very few, is also under cost constraints, local governments will lock in the vast majority of supplementary cultivated land source of forestland, grassland and water area finishing costs low, but higher land ecological function. Because most of these is not natural farming land suitability, through the rural land consolidation as a source of replenishment land blindly, will often produce a great ecological cost. Visible, the rural land consolidation, there are serious defects existing target is very narrow, and have a negative impact on the ecological environment, needs to be improved.The main logic of this study is to in resource utilization and ecological protection as the ultimate goal, the comprehensive status quo of the rural land, and the status quo of problems as the guidance, to realize the improvement of the rural land consolidation target. Comprehensive literature found that arable land, a large number of pastureland and idle homestead is the prominent manifestation of the rural land resources not to be able to use efficient; A massive amount of ecological land reclamation of cultivated land is the effective protection of the ecology is not prominent.Based on this judgment, this study proposed the cultivated land comprehensive collation and land comprehensive goal. Will be idle homestead for the cultivated land, and to further enhance the level of cultivated land quality and land living facilities and optimization of cultivated land and housing land spatial layout is the realization and the important guarantee of efficient utilization of land resources. Should be based on the natural suitability, banned blind reclamation forestland, grassland and water area; At the same time, based on the natural suitability and economic suitability, return past blind exploitation of cultivated land for forest land, grassland and water area is the main content of the rural land consolidation ecological goals. The target of arable land comprehensive consolidation,the target of the homestead comprehensive consolidation, ecological target constitute the entire contents of the target Improve of rural land consolidation.