The Rural Women To Participate In The Research Of Agricultural Production In Anhui Province

Since China’s reform and opening up, with the rapid development of urban, rural social, economic and urbanization accelerating, the rural industrial structure changes, and appeared in a large number of surplus rural labor force to cities, secondary and tertiary industry to the transfer. But women due to the effect of various factors, in the labor force in the process of transferring to non-agricultural industry lag behind men. Therefore, the proportion of male labor decrease gradually increased, the proportion of female labor, women are increasingly taking agricultural production and agricultural labor, become the main force of agricultural production trend has become increasingly apparent. At the same time, anhui province agricultural feminization tendency, female labor force in agriculture has clearly than men, the rural female labor force has gradually become the main force of agricultural production. And agricultural feminization this trend is bound to be on agricultural production and rural construction and future development have a profound impact. Research mainly use six general data on anhui province rural labor force, and in the rural labor force is engaged in the sex structure of the first industry labor and analyzed in detail. In order to further understand the engaged in primary industry of the rural female labor force participation, this study adopts questionnaire survey and interviews on eight county area in anhui province based on the empirical research, using Logistic regression model, multiple factors analysis of rural women will produce, in order to explore the influence of different factors on the production of rural women intend to. On this basis, according to the results of the analysis, the paper puts forward relevant countermeasures and Suggestions.The full text is divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction. Mainly includes the research background, research value and significance, literature review, research methods and ideas, concept definition and theoretical basis.The second part mainly introduces the gender structure and the change trend of rural labor in anhui province. Through the fifth census, six general data analysis found that the population employment in anhui province, the proportion of male employment increase gradually, and in the ecological-economic employment, in gradually reduce the proportion of men, and women engaged in the proportion of primary industry more and more than men, visible, the anhui province agricultural feminization tendency is obvious.The third part mainly elaborated the cause of the anhui province agricultural feminization and influence. On the analysis of the cause of the anhui province agricultural feminization, in combination with the practical situation of anhui province, this paper analyzes the trend of agricultural feminization formed three reasons:knowledge structure of rural women and women their own factors, family factors, rational choice. On the study of the impact of agricultural feminization, this paper mainly studies the influence on agricultural development, and then elaborated from two aspects:one is the agricultural feminization reduce the risk of agricultural productivity; Second, the agricultural feminization hindered the process of rural land circulation.The fourth part mainly introduces the current situation of agricultural female participation in anhui province. In 1367 mainly engaged in agricultural production in anhui province rural women survey, rural women engaged in agricultural production in anhui province basically under 65 years old age, and engaged in agricultural production for a long time in a row, but is also facing a series of problems, such as the generally low cultural quality, lack of agricultural science knowledge and related skills training, etc.The fifth part mainly for agricultural women to participate in research. This part of the paper’s research priorities. The factors affecting rural women engaged in agricultural production will have a lot of, in the individual characteristics mainly include age, physical health, continuous time engaged in agricultural production and the use of modern agricultural science and technology is the four variables; Characteristics in the family in household income, family income, family agriculture production cost, planting crop variety, quantity decision the four variables of women engaged in agricultural production will have a significant impact; In external environment characteristics, the surrounding land circulation situation, the distribution of agriculture and agricultural production mode the three variables of women engaged in agricultural production will have a significant impact.The sixth is divided into conclusion and thinking.