Changes Of Farmers’ Welfare Before And After “Village Merging”

With the acceleration of China’s urbanization and industrialization process, a large number of rural population to urban areas results in a large number of villages to become a "hollow village". A large number of idle land, construction land and urban development is increasingly tense. In order to ease the contradiction between supply and demand of land for urban construction, It is necessary to speed up the process of urbanization and new rural construction in many parts of the implementation of "village merging" in order to guide farmers live, but the cause is suitable for widespread implementation of this initiative and whether to increase the welfare of farmers and other issues of community’s heated debate--"Village merging".Not only to the dominant form of living, production and life, but also to village organization and management, land replacement, many aspects of the social security system, it is a huge social systems engineering, Farmers in these areas welfare changes have a significant impact, which related to the vital interests of farmers. Therefore, in order to speed up the process of urbanization, promoting urban, rural development and improving farmers’ quality of life and welfare, it is necessary to "Closing the village and home" welfare state farmers scientific assessment in order to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmers. For the scientific evaluation of farmers’ village merging welfare level before and after the article based on the theory Capabilities Sen, selected farmers family economic status, housing conditions and housing environment, social security, the development of space and opportunities for political participation in five, the use of field survey and interviews, the welfare changes Weifang Linqu South Gate community and riverside communities of farmers living around the village and were evaluated. It is found that after "village merging", the implementation of certain conditions, qualified "village merging," which farmers welfare will be increased and improved. On the other hand, the decline in the welfare of farmers. A higher level of economic development NG community, compensation and resettlement in place; there is a certain degree of industry support, to meet the employment of non-agricultural population, the maturity of their village organization, the small gap between rich and poor farmers, grassroots government involution village and home thinking and understanding more fully to meet the "village merging" conditions, the combined overall welfare level of farmers has been improved, and the BH community welfare of farmers decreased significantly; The two communities living conditions of farmers and living conditions have been greatly improved, 80 % or more of the farmers expressed that their welfare and living conditions have improved because of the living environment, and the economic situation in the family welfare, social security, the development of space and opportunities, political participation, which has a big difference between the two communities, co-riparian communities village and home, and did not significantly improve the welfare of the social security situation, the development of space and opportunities for farmers, but to varying degrees reduced the welfare of their family economic status and political participation, It is also an important factor in its declining level of benefit merger. South Gate community village and home, the family economic status, social security, the development of space and opportunities for political participation of farmers have different degrees of improvement, including the improvement of the economic situation of the family more significant, 72.7% of respondents believe that the merger after improving their economic well-being, family economic status, living environment and improving the living conditions of the South Gate community level to improve the farmers’ welfare. Finally, by the above two typical case studies and literature review summarizes the effects of "village merging" to enhance farmers’ welfare issues, and highlights from the land system, employment and social security systems, community management system, financial regulatory system It analyzes the causes of the problem and then deal with the problems presented to respect the wishes of farmers, according to local conditions to the implementation of the "village merging"; further improve the relevant legal system to protect farmers’ legitimate rights and interests; to strengthen the "village merging" project regulatory, security Arrangement building quality; take multiple measures to promote rural economic development, increasing to enhance the income of farmers’ village merging "peasant welfare countermeasures and suggestions to local government implementation of the" village merging "to protect the welfare of farmers to provide a useful reference.